souvik101990
The Turritellenplatte of Ermingen, a type of rock, is a protected natural monument in Germany and
has an abundance of fossils that are of interest to geologists and paleontologists, and they have determined the age of the rock to be 18.5 million years.
A. has an abundance of fossils that are of interest to geologists and paleontologists, and they have
E. has an abundance of fossils that interest geologists and paleontologists, who have
Harshgmat
akshaykotha
I have selected A between A and E because 'who' is referring to only paleontologists but the intended meaning is both paleontologists and geologists have determined together. In fact, usage of they was clear as there was no ambiguity for the antecedent. The usage of , who is similar to usage of , which, isn't it?
Thoughts anyone?
generis Can you help with above query? Harshgmat , sure. akshaykotha wrote
Quote:
'who' is referring to
only paleontologists
Not quite right. Given the way that relative pronouns are typically taught,
I can understand why someone would think that
who and
which refer to only
one immediately preceding noun.
That belief, though, is mistaken.
•
WHICH and WHO and other relative pronouns
such as that can and do refer to "compound antecedents."This post, here addresses the same issue.
A
plural antecedent consists of
one noun that is, well, plural: cookies, houses, people
Correct: After snowstorms, Zi Yuen shoveled driveways and sidewalks of houses owned
by elderly
people, who were often not strong enough to remove the heavy snow.
• A
compound antecedent consists of
two or more parallel nouns that can be singular or plural.
WHICH with two antecedents-- Correct: Despite the pressure created by the editor's demand that Emmeline submit two short works within 48 hours,
Emmeline drafted a complicated
short story and a well-argued
essay,
which she emailed to the editor five minutes before the deadline.
WHICH refers both to the short story and to the essay.
We could write
"both of which" she emailed, but the use of
which alone to refer to both the short story and the essay is allowed.
-- Correct (example from the linked post above):
Declining values for
farm equipment and land,
which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season,
are going to force many lenders to tighten or deny credit this spring.
WHO with three antecedents-- Correct:
Hina, Antonie, and Susanna, who met at a coffee shop years ago and became close friends, vacation together once a year.
WHO refers to all three women
• In the sentence in the topic question, WHO correctly refers to both paleontologists and geologists.
The Turritellenplatte of Ermingen, a type of rock, is a monument in Germany and
has an abundance of fossils that interest geologists and paleontologists, who have determined the age of the rock to be 18.5 million years.
I hope that analysis helps.