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Alternatively

Let the number of regular hours worked be \(r\), and the number of hours worked overtime be \(v\)
Then \(r+v=172\), hence \(r=172-v\) ------\((1)\)
From the question, we are given that portion of the income earned overtime is 15% of the total income earned during regular hours.
Hence, \(\frac{15}{100}*57*(172-v)=114*v\)
\(15*57*172=(57*2)*100v+15*57v\)
\(15*172=215v\)
\((5*3)*(4*43)=(5*43)v\)
\(v=12\)

The answer is therefore C.
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IMO C
Question Understanding: Let x and y be the number of regular work hour and overtime hours.
Step 1: x+y=172x+y=172
Step 2: $57 per hour, and $114 for overtime. Relation between these two:
Step 3: (15/100)*57*x=114*y
Step 4: (x*3/20)=2*y
Step 5: 3*x=40*y
Step 6: (x=40∗y)/3
Step 7: Substitution: ((40∗y)/3)+y=172
Step 8: Solving for y: y=12
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Bunuel
John gets $57 per hour of regular work and $114 per hour of overtime work. He works altogether 172 hours and his income from overtime hours is 15% of his income from regular hours. Then, for how many hours did he work overtime?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 14
E. 160


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions­
(172 - r)*(114) = 0.15*(57r)
r = 160
Overtime = (172 - 160)
=12
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Bunuel
John gets $57 per hour of regular work and $114 per hour of overtime work. He works altogether 172 hours and his income from overtime hours is 15% of his income from regular hours. Then, for how many hours did he work overtime?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 14
E. 160


Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions­
Notice that 114 = 2*57. We can therefore simplify to $1 for regular and $2 for overtime hours. Let's call them x. We know that 15% of his salary is from overtime hours. Leads to the equation:

0.15x = 2* (172-x). Only one variable left. Solve the equation to x = 160, which is the regular hours worked. Since 160 = 172 - 12, the hours worked overtime are 12.

Ans C
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