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Bunuel

Tank A and Tank B are hollow rectangular solids. Tank A is empty and Tank B is filled with water to a depth of x feet. If water is transferred from Tank B to Tank A until either Tank A is completely filled or Tank B is completely empty, will there be any water left in Tank B?

(1) The area of the base of Tank A is 8 square feet
(2) The volume of water in Tank B is 64 cubic feet

\(vol_A=lwh;vol_B=8lwh;water=4lwx\)

\(Q:vol_A-water>0…vol_A>water…lwh>4lwx…h>4x?\)

(1) The area of the base of Tank A is 8 square feet insufic
\(lw=8\)

(2) The volume of water in Tank B is 64 cubic feet insufic
\(4lwx=64…lwx=16…x=16/lw\)

(1 & 2) insufic
\(lw=8;x=16/lw=16/8=2\)
\(vol_A>water…lwh>4lwx…h>4x…h>4(2)…h>8?\)

Ans (E)
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Bunuel

Tank A and Tank B are hollow rectangular solids. Tank A is empty and Tank B is filled with water to a depth of x feet. If water is transferred from Tank B to Tank A until either Tank A is completely filled or Tank B is completely empty, will there be any water left in Tank B?

(1) The area of the base of Tank A is 8 square feet
(2) The volume of water in Tank B is 64 cubic feet

A = LWH
B = (2L)(2W)(2H) = 8LWH
Implication:
A's capacity is \(\frac{1}{8}\) B's capacity.

Thus:
If the water in B constitutes more than \(\frac{1}{8}\) B's capacity, then a portion of the water will remain even after A has been filled.
Question stem, rephrased:
Does the water in B constitute more than \(\frac{1}{8}\) B's capacity?

Even when the statements are combined, the 64 cubic feet of water in B could constitute \(\frac{1}{2}\) B's capacity (in which case the answer to the question stem is YES) or \(\frac{1}{10}\) B's capacity (in which case the answer is NO).

Case 1: \(64 = \frac{1}{2}*B\) --> \(B=128\) --> \(A=\frac{1}{8}*128 = 16 =\) (base area of 8)(height of 2)
Case 2: \(64 = \frac{1}{10}*B \)--> \(B=640\) --> \(A=\frac{1}{8}*640 = 80 =\) (base area of 8)(height of 10)

Since the answer is YES in the first case but NO in the second case, the two statements combined are INSUFFICIENT.

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