Last visit was: 23 Apr 2026, 23:25 It is currently 23 Apr 2026, 23:25
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,802
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 105,868
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,802
Kudos: 810,896
 [20]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
18
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
eakabuah
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 18 May 2019
Last visit: 15 Jun 2022
Posts: 774
Own Kudos:
1,144
 [7]
Given Kudos: 101
Posts: 774
Kudos: 1,144
 [7]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
4
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
daagh
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 19 Feb 2007
Last visit: 16 Oct 2020
Posts: 5,262
Own Kudos:
42,465
 [2]
Given Kudos: 422
Status: enjoying
Location: India
WE:Education (Education)
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 5,262
Kudos: 42,465
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
CareerGeek
Joined: 20 Jul 2017
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 1,286
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 162
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Marketing
GMAT 1: 690 Q51 V30
WE:Education (Education)
GMAT 1: 690 Q51 V30
Posts: 1,286
Kudos: 4,432
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
left home --> . Wrong
left their home --> Correct.
So, B, D & E are out.

Between A & C, when comparing difficulties between two tribes, less is wrong, Fewer is correct.
So, A is out

IMO Option C
User avatar
Archit3110
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 18 Aug 2017
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 8,628
Own Kudos:
5,190
 [1]
Given Kudos: 243
Status:You learn more from failure than from success.
Location: India
Concentration: Sustainability, Marketing
GMAT Focus 1: 545 Q79 V79 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
GPA: 4
WE:Marketing (Energy)
Products:
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
Posts: 8,628
Kudos: 5,190
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO E:
home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties

fewer difficulites is correct and their use is not correct

Despite the influx of international aid to a particularly war-torn region of East Africa during the waning months of 2006, in early 2007, many indigenous people unable to find food left [url]their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficultie[/url]s producing food, water, and land.

(A) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties
(B) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(C) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(D) home to travel west in search of other tribal groups who historically had experienced fewer difficulties
(E) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties
avatar
chaitralirr
Joined: 17 Mar 2019
Last visit: 07 Oct 2021
Posts: 363
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 35
Location: India
Concentration: Healthcare, General Management
Schools:
GPA: 3.75
WE:Pharmaceuticals (Healthcare/Pharmaceuticals)
Schools:
Posts: 363
Kudos: 291
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO A the use of less difficulties is correct

Their correctly refers to people

In options D and E use of had is incorrect

Fewer is used with countable nouns hence used to eliminate all other options

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 109,802
Own Kudos:
810,896
 [1]
Given Kudos: 105,868
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 109,802
Kudos: 810,896
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Despite the influx of international aid to a particularly war-torn region of East Africa during the waning months of 2006, in early 2007, many indigenous people unable to find food left their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties producing food, water, and land.

(A) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties
(B) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(C) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(D) home to travel west in search of other tribal groups who historically had experienced fewer difficulties
(E) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties

OFFICIAL EXPLANATION



There are three main issues being tested in this question.

(1) The phrase their home is redundant as the word their could be eliminated

(2) The phrase other tribal groups historically experienced (with its verb in the simple past tense) must be replaced with a phrase that uses the past perfect tense (i.e., historically had experienced). The past perfect tense must be used since we are dealing with two actions in the past where one action came before another (i.e., the historic ability to find food predated the decision to move). The word historically makes it clear that the ability to find food referred to the period of time before the individuals decided to move in 2007.

(3) The word less cannot be used with difficulties since difficulties can be counted and the proper word for countable items is fewer

A. the word their is redundant; the word less should be replaced by the word fewer; the simple past tense (experienced) should be replaced by the past perfect tense (had experienced)

B. the simple past tense (experienced) should be replaced by the past perfect tense (had experienced)

C. the word their is redundant; the simple past tense (experienced) should be replaced by the past perfect tense (had experienced)

D. many indigenous people...left home not in search of other tribal groups (as this option incorrectly states), but for land where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties finding food

E. the unnecessary word their is properly eliminated; the past perfect tense is correctly used; the word fewer is used with countable items
User avatar
aaditya005
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 21 Jan 2015
Last visit: 22 Jun 2023
Posts: 84
Own Kudos:
48
 [1]
Given Kudos: 42
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Technology
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V35 (Online)
GRE 1: Q169 V159
GPA: 3.83
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V35 (Online)
GRE 1: Q169 V159
Posts: 84
Kudos: 48
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Despite the influx of international aid to a particularly war-torn region of East Africa during the waning months of 2006, in early 2007, many indigenous people unable to find food left their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties producing food, water, and land.

(A) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties
(B) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(C) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(D) home to travel west in search of other tribal groups who historically had experienced fewer difficulties
(E) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties


Hi GMATNinja,
I request you to kindly throw some light on this question with respect to past perfect tense and past tense. According to my understanding, if we can clearly discern two different times in which the actions occurred (here we can see that the two actions of facing difficulties and of moving to a different place are in two different times. Also, the word "historically" helps us demarcate the times.), we should be good to use the past tense in place of past perfect tense.

Kindly let me know if the case is different here.

Thanks
Aaditya
User avatar
aaditya005
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 21 Jan 2015
Last visit: 22 Jun 2023
Posts: 84
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 42
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Technology
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V35 (Online)
GRE 1: Q169 V159
GPA: 3.83
WE:Engineering (Computer Software)
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
aaditya0893
Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Despite the influx of international aid to a particularly war-torn region of East Africa during the waning months of 2006, in early 2007, many indigenous people unable to find food left their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties producing food, water, and land.

(A) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties
(B) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(C) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(D) home to travel west in search of other tribal groups who historically had experienced fewer difficulties
(E) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties


Hi GMATNinja,
I request you to kindly throw some light on this question with respect to past perfect tense and past tense. According to my understanding, if we can clearly discern two different times in which the actions occurred (here we can see that the two actions of facing difficulties and of moving to a different place are in two different times. Also, the word "historically" helps us demarcate the times.), we should be good to use the past tense in place of past perfect tense.

Kindly let me know if the case is different here.

Thanks
Aaditya


Hi @AjiteshArun/@egmat/@GMATNinjaTwo,
Can you guys help me here?
avatar
deveshj21
Joined: 06 Aug 2018
Last visit: 04 Dec 2025
Posts: 78
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 161
GMAT 1: 600 Q43 V30
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V35
GMAT 2: 690 Q49 V35
Posts: 78
Kudos: 16
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
aaditya005
Bunuel

Competition Mode Question



Despite the influx of international aid to a particularly war-torn region of East Africa during the waning months of 2006, in early 2007, many indigenous people unable to find food left their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties producing food, water, and land.

(A) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties
(B) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(C) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced fewer difficulties
(D) home to travel west in search of other tribal groups who historically had experienced fewer difficulties
(E) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties


Hi GMATNinja,
I request you to kindly throw some light on this question with respect to past perfect tense and past tense. According to my understanding, if we can clearly discern two different times in which the actions occurred (here we can see that the two actions of facing difficulties and of moving to a different place are in two different times. Also, the word "historically" helps us demarcate the times.), we should be good to use the past tense in place of past perfect tense.

Kindly let me know if the case is different here.

Thanks
Aaditya
generis Arro44 zhanbo
I agree with the above contention, that the usage of HAD is not necessary here, "HISTORICALLY" in itself points to the fact that certain thing happened in the past.
User avatar
NoMercy
Joined: 21 Aug 2017
Last visit: 06 Apr 2023
Posts: 39
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 142
Posts: 39
Kudos: 33
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Wy do we need *had*? *Historically* is enough to tell the timeline of action.

Can someone please help?

Posted from my mobile device
avatar
sd1713
Joined: 12 Aug 2020
Last visit: 12 Mar 2021
Posts: 35
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 40
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 720 Q49 V39
GPA: 3.6
WE:Engineering (Energy)
GMAT 1: 720 Q49 V39
Posts: 35
Kudos: 12
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
LAKHANsad
Wy do we need *had*? *Historically* is enough to tell the timeline of action.

Can someone please help?

Posted from my mobile device


Yes, I agree. MGMAT indicates that if timeline can be established, there is no need to use past perfect tense.

Ex. "I locked the door before I left." instead of "I had locked the door before I left."

Here I feel that using "historically" is a textbook example of this. Can someone explain?
avatar
St123Kt
Joined: 15 Jul 2020
Last visit: 14 Dec 2020
Posts: 20
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 6
Posts: 20
Kudos: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
In case others have the same concern:
travel west: west here is used as adv...to/toward/in the west. So where is ok to refer to west. similar to in the park where....
User avatar
GMATGuruNY
Joined: 04 Aug 2010
Last visit: 02 Apr 2026
Posts: 1,347
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 9
Schools:Dartmouth College
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,347
Kudos: 3,905
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
aaditya005
According to my understanding, if we can clearly discern two different times in which the actions occurred (here we can see that the two actions of facing difficulties and of moving to a different place are in two different times. Also, the word "historically" helps us demarcate the times.), we should be good to use the past tense in place of past perfect tense.

The past perfect can be used in conjunction with a time-modifier.
An OA in the Verbal Review 2020:
The personal income tax did not become permanent in the United States until the First World War; before that time the federal government had depended on tariffs as its main source of revenue.
Here, had depended is modified by before that time.
For an explanation, check my second post here:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/although-the ... 91-20.html
User avatar
FazliddinKD
Joined: 11 Apr 2019
Last visit: 21 Oct 2024
Posts: 88
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 27
Location: Uzbekistan
Concentration: Finance, Accounting
GMAT 1: 660 Q50 V29
GPA: 3
WE:Investment Banking (Finance: Investment Banking)
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Despite the influx of international aid to a particularly war-torn region of East Africa during the waning months of 2006, in early 2007, many indigenous people unable to find food left their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties producing food, water, and land.

(A) their home to travel west where other tribal groups historically experienced less difficulties
(B) home to travel west where other tribal groups (had) historically experienced fewer difficulties
(C) their home to travel west where other tribal groups (had) historically experienced fewer difficulties
(D) home to travel west in search of other tribal groups who historically had experienced fewer difficulties
(E) home to travel west where other tribal groups historically had experienced fewer difficulties - Correct

IMO E.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 19,426
Own Kudos:
Posts: 19,426
Kudos: 1,010
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club VerbalBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
501 posts
358 posts