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We need to look for an option that would convince the chair person's refusal is correct. This means that the lawmaker is need not be correct or be an expert in the field, but have the rights to question the grant awarded. We need to find an option that will give the lawmaker the rights to do so.



(A) A person should not publicly criticize the actions of a lawmaker in different cases without giving careful consideration to the circumstances of each particular case.
The question is whether the refusal of the chair person is right? This does not substantiate the chair's action. Eliminate

(B) The chair of an academic department has an obligation to ensure that public funds allocated to support projects within that department are spent wisely.
The obligation of the chair is irrelevant to the argument. We are talking about lawmaker has the rights to interfere or not. Eliminate

(C) A person who has praised a lawmaker for playing a watchdog role in one case should not criticize the lawmaker for attempting to play a watchdog role in another case that involves the person’s professional interests.
This is inline with our analysis and gives the proof lawmaker plays the role of a watchdog to protect/safeguard and hence has the right to question/interfere with the way funds has been used. Keep

(D) Since academic institutions accept public funds but do not pay taxes, a representative of an academic institution should not publicly pass judgment on the actions of government officials.
This does not substantiate why the lawmaker can interfere in the matter of research funds. Eliminate

(E) Academic institutions have the same responsibility as military institutions have to spend public money wisely.
The responsibility may are may not be same. But this does not strengthen or weaken the argument on why lawmakers have the rights to be critical on the research funds. Eliminate


So C is the best answer choice.
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When a lawmaker spoke out against a research grant awarded to a professor in a university’s psychology department as a foolish expenditure of public money, other professors in that department drafted a letter protesting the lawmaker’s interference in a field in which he was not trained. The chair of the psychology department, while privately endorsing the project, refused to sign the protest letter on the ground that she had previously written a letter applauding the same legislator when he publicized a senseless expenditure by the country’s military.

Which one of the following principles, if established, provides the strongest justification for the department chair’s refusal, on the ground she gives, to sign the protest letter?

What may have made department chair to not sign the proposal or give supporting reasons to not do so at least??


(A) A person should not publicly criticize the actions of a lawmaker in different cases without giving careful consideration to the circumstances of each particular case. - WRONG. Looks more of ideologically based. True may be in real life but not here.

(B) The chair of an academic department has an obligation to ensure that public funds allocated to support projects within that department are spent wisely. - WRONG. Again may be true in real life.

(C) A person who has praised a lawmaker for playing a watchdog role in one case should not criticize the lawmaker for attempting to play a watchdog role in another case that involves the person’s professional interests. - CORRECT.

(D) Since academic institutions accept public funds but do not pay taxes, a representative of an academic institution should not publicly pass judgment on the actions of government officials. - WRONG. Irrelevant. It leads us in a different direction not related to passage, at least based on reasoning.

(E) Academic institutions have the same responsibility as military institutions have to spend public money wisely. - WRONG. True in real life like A and B. But even if that's sidelined, we need to fill the gap it leaves. Not the best of justifications it suggests to give.

Answer C.
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