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Bunuel
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Answer : [B]

y =x +2

therefore, x^2 + (x+2)^2 = 394
which equates to
(x-13)(x+15) = 0

Either x= 13; then y= 15 ; xy = 195

Or x= -15; then y= -13 ; xy = 195
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Bunuel
x and y are consecutive odd integers. If x^2 + y^2 = 394, what is the value of product xy?

A. 143
B. 195
C. 255
D. 283
E. 321

x, y are consecutive odd integers => y=x+2

\(x^2+y^2=394\)
\(x^2+(x+2)^2=394\)
\(x^2+x^2+4x+4=394\)
\(2x(x+2)=394-4\)
\(x(x+2)=\frac{390}{2}\)
\(x(x+2)=195\)
\(xy=195\)

B.
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Bunuel
x and y are consecutive odd integers. If x^2 + y^2 = 394, what is the value of product xy?

A. 143
B. 195
C. 255
D. 283
E. 321

x = 2k-1
y = 2k+1

=> (2k-1)^2 + (2k+1)^2 = 394
solving, k^2 = 49

so, xy = (2k+1)(2k-1) = (2k)^2 - (1)^2 = 195. B
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Bunuel
x and y are consecutive odd integers. If x^2 + y^2 = 394, what is the value of product xy?

A. 143
B. 195
C. 255
D. 283
E. 321

Since x and y are consecutive odd integers, we can say:

x = y + 2

x - y = 2

Squaring both sides of our equation, we have:

(x - y)^2 = 2^2

x^2 + y^2 - 2xy = 4

x^2 + y^2 = 4 + 2xy

Since x^2 + y^2 = 4 + 2xy, we can substitute 4 + 2xy for x^2 + y^2 in the equation x^2 + y^2 = 394 and we have:

4 + 2xy = 394

2xy = 390

xy = 195 (which is the product of x and y)

Answer: B
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My approach to this question is using number properties,
Since the pairs of two consicutive odd numbers can only be
1 - 3
3 - 5
5 - 7
7 - 9
When the squares of the numbers are added, the last digit has to be 4, The 2 possibilities for the unit digit to be 4 are the combination of 3 and 5 and 5 and 7. Try 13*15, and you will get the answer.
I hope this helps!
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