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I: \(x<x^2<1−x\)

x < \(x ^2\) when

1 < x < + infinity

- infinity > x > -1

-1 < x < 0


When x lies between -1 and 0, 1 - x will be positive and greater than 1, while 0 < \(x^2\) < 1

Hence this can be correct.

II: \(x<x^2<\frac{1}{x}\)

x < \(x ^2\) when

1 < x < + infinity

- infinity > x > -1

-1 < x < 0

In this case \(1 / x\) will be negative when x is negative, while \(x^2\) will be positive.

When x is positive and greater than 1, \(1 / x\) will not be less greater than \(x^2\)

Hence this statement is incorrect.

III: \(x<\frac{1}{x}<x^2\)

\(x<\frac{1}{x} \)when

- infinity < x < -1

0 < x < 1


When - infinity < x < -1, \(x^2\) is positive, while x and \(\frac{1}{x}\) is negative.

Hence this can be correct.

IV: \(x<\frac{1}{x}<x^2<x^3\)

\(x^2<x^3\) when

1 < x < + infinity

In this case, \(\frac{1}{x}\) will be less than x.

Hence this statement is incorrect.

IMO - C
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

Which of the following can never be correct?

I: \(x < x^2 < 1-x\)

II: \(x < x^2 < \frac{1}{x} \)

III: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2\)

IV: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2 < x^3\)

A. II only
B. II and III only
C. II and IV only
D. I, II, and IV only
E. I, II, III, and IV only

 


This question was provided by Experts'Global
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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Nothing given for x, so x can assume any value.

For 'Can NEVER be CORRECT' , we need to find one correct value to decide:

For such questions, below is the list of values of x where values change for x, 1/x, x^2 or x^n
x = 10
x = 1
x = 0.9
x = 0.6
x = 0.5
x = 0.4
x = 0.1
x = 0
x = -0.1
x = -0.4
x = -0.5
x = -0.6
x = -0.9
x = -1
x = -10

(Actually, we need not compute for all but it helps us to judge/guess by looking the numbers)
Can never be correct OR ALWAYS incorrect.
So, if we get JUST ONE Correct case, then the statement qualifies.

1. x < x^2 < 1 - x
Works of x = -0.1
-0.1 < 0.01 < 0.9 ------------------ Can be correct for at least one case

2. x < x^2 < 1/x
Doesn't work for any x

3. x < 1/x < x^2
Works for x=-10
-10 < -0.1 < 100 ------------------ Can be correct for at least one case

4. x < 1/x < x^2 < x^3
Doesn't work for any values of x

So, II and IV can never be correct as we got I and III correct for at least one case.

Answer: (C)
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

Which of the following can never be correct?

I: \(x < x^2 < 1-x\)

II: \(x < x^2 < \frac{1}{x} \)

III: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2\)

IV: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2 < x^3\)

A. II only
B. II and III only
C. II and IV only
D. I, II, and IV only
E. I, II, III, and IV only

 


This question was provided by Experts'Global
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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Explanation-
In the question statement, there is no limitations define for choosing the value of x
So, x can be any value ............, 1, 10, 0.4, 0.1, 0.5, 0, -0.1, -0.4, -5, -10, .............

We will check the given conditions by substituting any values for x. If the condition holds true for even one value of x, then that condition can be correct.
In this type of question, if we get even a single value correct for a particular condition, the condition will hold true

I: \(x < x^2 < 1-x\)
Case 1: If x = 1,
1 < 1^2 < 1-1
The condition does not holds true

Case 2: If x= -0.1,
-0.1 < 0.01 < 1.1
The condition holds true
So, even though the condition doesn't hold true for 1 value of x, it holds true for other value of x. Therefore, this condition does not fall under 'can never be correct'


II: \(x < x^2 < \frac{1}{x} \)
Case 1: x= -0.1
-0.1 < 0.01 < -10
The condition does not holds true
Checked for multiple values of x, but the condition does not hold true for any value of x


III: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2\)
Case 1: x= -10
-10 < -0.1 < 100
The condition holds true


IV: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2 < x^3\)
Case 1: x = 0.5
0.5 < 2 < 0.25 < 0.025
The condition does not holds true

Case 2: x = -0.1
-0.1 < -10 < 0.01 < -0.001
The condition does not holds true
Checked for multiple values of x, but the condition does not hold true for any value of x


Correct answer is C
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition with Lots of Fun

Which of the following can never be correct?

I: \(x < x^2 < 1-x\)

II: \(x < x^2 < \frac{1}{x} \)

III: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2\)

IV: \(x < \frac{1}{x} < x^2 < x^3\)

A. II only
B. II and III only
C. II and IV only
D. I, II, and IV only
E. I, II, III, and IV only


 


This question was provided by Experts'Global
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

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I solved it in 3 steps:

1. Check if statement I is correct:

x < x^2
=> (i) x is either a positive value greater than 1 or (ii) -ve number
x^2 < 1-x is true only when (ii) is true
=> x = -ve number
take any number say x = -1
-1 < 1 < 1 - (-1)

So clearly statement 1 can be true, so eliminate all answer choices with statement I
=> answer choices D and E are out

Now, notice that the other answers contain statement II, so we don't have to check whether statement II is correct
We only have to check if statement III or IV are correct,

I chose to check if statement III is correct first
IV: x < 1/x < x^2

x < 1/x
=> We can only have 2 types of values for x -> (i) x = +ve decimal value less than 1 (ii) -ve values lesser than -1
1/x < x^2
=> Only (ii) is possible

Lets say x = -5
-5 < -0.2 < 25
Fits, so eliminate all options with statement III

We are left with C and A

now, Check if D is correct
IV:
[ltr]x<1/x<x^2<x^3

x< 1/x
=> There are only 2 types of numbers that satisfy this
(i) x = +ve decimal < 1 and (ii) -ve number lesser than -1

1/x < x^2
We can eliminate (i)

x^2 < x^3
Notice that this statement is not compatible with the possible types of numbers
Since x^2 is always +ve and x^3 is always -ve
So statement 4 can never be true

We can conclude that the answer is C

There's a more optimal approach:
You can start with statement IV
and move on to statement III, with just these 2, you can find the answer :)[/ltr]
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