My thought process with very similar with akang. After reading the problem, I just saw "percent", "percent" "What percent...?" So I didn't even bother with the marked-up "$250"
In my head, I saw:
(6 out of 60) =
10% of stuff (never sold, returned, = loss)
at 50% loss(rest of stuff, not 6, minus 10%) =
90% of stuff (gives him 20% markup)
at 20% profitAnd his
T (total) whatever percentage is
Profit - LossSo, my scratch paper for this problem literally looks like:
90% of 20% = 18%
10% of 50% = 5%
P - L = ___________
18% - 5% = 13%
Then I thought, "profit" since the gain was bigger than the loss.
The other clue to ditch the $250 and any other non-percentages was when I tried to figure out the actual cost per camera. When I tried to divvy up 250 by 1.2 and started to get something funky, I thought, "Ok, they don't want me to mess with that."
Right? So is my thought process applicable to other problems like this? We don't actually have to mess with actual total profit and dividing by huge numbers to get the answer, huh? Or am I narrowing my train of thought down too much that it will
only work for this problem? And I totally feel you on the weighted averages equation, but is it a good habit to use weighted averages for all problems like this? Do we need the full meal deal, or can I get away with just the burger?
I just think it's funny when I see contributors online write out work like: "1,644/12,480 = ~13%. See?" As if were all supposed to be like, "Oh, of course! Divided by twelve thousand four hundred and eighty IS about thirteen percent. Makes total sense." Like us normal people could just come up with that answer that easily and that quickly, without a calculator, during the actual test. No offense to anyone, I love this site, but I already
have the answers in the back of the book. What helps, at least, helps me, is when I can be shown how to break the work down into small digestible pieces that can be used on other questions as well. Like eating cookies in bed. The trick is to break them up inside the bag, then put the small cookie pieces in your mouth. No crumbs all over the sheets.
But maybe that's just me.
Thanks everyone.