Specifically at the 10 year mark, things get a little dicey. I've had some people make it through and then others get offered a seat in the executive class. You have a really attractive background so I think you have a good odds but I do not think you should bet everything on this one outcome, given your age.
Consider where you land for their 4 criteria: academics/leadership/contribution/international orientation. Looks like the first and 4th are solid but we know less about your quantifiable impact, history of involvement at school and outside of school, mentorship of others, etc.
I know that VC is very status-oriented, but IESE is also very well known in Latin America and the number 3 recruiter for Europe. The alumni could not be more fanatical about the school. They have a deadline next month and I would urge you to have that as your backup plan if it’s possible for you to start this year. This is a good option if you need an internship during the normal recruitment cycle vs. INSEAD. They are having this on Thurs:
https://apply.iese.edu/mbaapplicationtips25042024That said, given that you're already working in your field of interest, you probably don't need an internship. So, I would definitely apply to Columbia January intake. The application opens in late June or early July, and you can do in semester internships, the acceptance rate is higher than the regular two year, and you're going to be with mostly entrepreneurs, sponsored candidates and family business people. Obviously, Columbia would have the cachet necessary for VC.