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ANSWER - B

".. evidence favoring the hypothesis... " is incorrect. evidence in favor of OR evidence that favors is better constructed. So we eliminate A, C, E right away.

Option B uses THAT and AND in the right places such it gives us the intended meaning - that is - prehistoric river was fed by the glacier and this scattered the mammals' remains. So we hold on to B

The placement of first that and "and that" in option D messes up the meaning. The first that, placed right after hypothesis, conveys a meaning like the hypothesis scattered the mammals' remains.. And this doesnt make sense. So, eliminate D

THEREFORE ANSWER IS B


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(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
It wasn't a hypothesis of the river

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
Same mistake as in (A). The hypothesis is around the river scattering the mammals' remains

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
Correct. This clearly states what the hypothesis is

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
How can the hypothesis scatter mammals' remains?

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
'evidence of favor ..,' it's not an evidence of favor. It also seems to say that glacier scattered the remains. This is non sensical
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(A) This sentence says that:- ".... a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals' remains....." So the glacier scattered the remains of mammals but that is not what sentence wants to say. "a prehistoric river" scattered the remains of mammals. Hence wrong option

(B) Too much use of "that". Also the last "that" is referring to "the hypothesis". But how can a hypothesis scatter remains of mammals. Hence worng option.

(C) This statement clearly conveys the meaning of sentence. "fed by a nearby glacier" is only adjective describing "a prehistoric river". And we can clearly understand that this "prehistoric river" scattered the remains of mammals. Hence this is correct option.

(D) Same mistake as in statement (B), last "that" is referring to "the hypothesis", and hypothesis cannot scatter the remains of mammals. hence wrong option.

(E) "evidence of favor for" is not the correct usage. and it suggests that "a nearby glacier" scattered remains of mammals which is wrong. "a prehistoric river" scattered the remains of mammals.
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I chose C.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
hypothesis of a river sounds like the river is the hypothesis, the sentence is meant to explain the hypothesis, should be followed by " that" .

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
same problem as A.

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
Hypothesis that scattered the mammals’ remains, nonsense. Hypothesis cannot scatter remains.

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
of favor for, not idiomatic.
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Original Sentence:
Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.


Let's evaluate each answer choice:

(A) "favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that"
* The use of "that" at the end is unclear and potentially refers back to the "glacier," which doesn't make sense in the context of the sentence.
The phrase implies the glacier scattered the remains, not the river. Sounds a bit illogical.
(eliminate)

(B) "that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that"
* The repeated use of "that" makes this choice awkward and somewhat confusing.
(eliminate)

(C) "favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier"
*This sentence sounds a bit incomplete. It doesn't clarify what the river did.
(eliminate)


(D) "in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that"
* This states that the evidence supports the hypothesis and explains what the river did: it was fed by a glacier and scattered the mammal's remains.
Sounds logical and correct IMO.
(let's keep)

(E) "of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and"
*- The phrasing "of favor for" is awkward and less clear than the phrasing in option (D).
The positioning of "a nearby glacier" before "a prehistoric river" changes the meaning of the sentence, implying that the glacier scattered the remains rather than the river.
Again, this sounds a bit awkward and incomplete as well.
(eliminate)

I think I will go with D.
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(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
The glacier did not scatter the remains. Eliminate option.

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
The evidence does not imply that the river was fed by a glacier. Eliminate option.

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
Correct option.

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
The hypothesis did not scatter the remains. Eliminate option.

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
Changes the meaning. Also grammatically incorrect. Eliminate option.

Answer Option C.
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Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that - glacier that scattered the remains? not correct

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that - evidence that favors ....and evidence that scattered the mamals? incorrect.

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier - hypothesis that - is correct also , river...scattered the mammals remains - correct choice


(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that - hypothesis that river was fed ....and hypothesis that scattered the mammal's remains? - incorrect

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and - favor for the hypothesis - is wrong.


Answer: C
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Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

intended meaning: the location of these fossils, at regular intervals, favors the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.
in that clause, a prehistoric river is a subject and scattered is a verb in past tense

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
A out since "that" placed after "a nearby glacier" make "scattered" become Verb for "a nearby glacier" and in turn distort the intended meaning

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
C is much better, more clear and precise in structure.
the hypothesis that clause >> the hypothesis of +N + N modifier
"a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier...">"a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that"
Meaning: C focus more on the action of a prehistoric river while B primarily focus on the river.
Because the part before ";" stated about the regular interval of fossils, the second part (after ;) supposed to explain the "regular interval" that "a prehistoric river scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue." C is better

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
second that make "scattered" become Verb for "the hypothesis".
"the hypothesis scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue" does not make sense.
D out

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
"of favor for" is unidiomatic. more importantly, distorted meaning. E out

Answer: C
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There is a split of "hypothesis that" and "hypothesis of" in the answer choices. "Hypothesis of" will usually be proceeded by a noun or noun phrase to refer to someone's hypothesis (eg. The hypothesis of Einstein that the velocity of light is a constant...) or to refer to a specific hypothesis (eg. The hypothesis of Continental Drift). In this question, this is not the case. "Hypothesis that" is correct here because the sentence is referring to a specific event and what occurred.

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
Due to parallelism the "and that" implies that the hypothesis scattered the mammal's remains, which is illogical.

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
Corrects the initial mistake of using "that" instead "of", and makes the sentence as a whole make sense.


ANSWER C
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it was the river that scattered the mammals’ remains.
only option B provides this scenario.

Option B is the ANS.
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Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and

The original underlined sentence has a grammatical error in the form of an unclear use of subject in the secondary clause. The phrase 'favoring the hypothesis' does not have a proper subject. Also the usage is awkward here.

Let's look at the options:

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
The use of the phrase 'evidence favoring' is awkward. Rather 'Evidence in favor of' is a more common and clear expression. INCORRECT

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
The use of 'that' after evidence changes the intended meaning of the original sentence. The evidence doesn't favor the hypothesis rather the evidence supports the hypothesis. INCORRECT

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
Similar error as in option A. INCORRECT

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
This option correctly uses the phrase 'evidence in favor of' and makes more sense than other options. It accurately and clearly expresses the relationship between the fossil evidence and the proposed hypothesis. CORRECT

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
Similar error as in option A. 'Evidence of favor for' is a very awkward way of using the expression to mention evidence about something INCORRECT
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Bunuel
Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and


 


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A hypothesis is a term that hypothesizes something about a fact. Hypothesis of is not the correct representation.

Eliminate A, B, and E.
D seems lengthy and is not making any sense. Hence, C.
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(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
Hypothesis of the phenomenon not the river NOT CORRECT
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
Too wordy with repeating that NOT CORRECT
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
CORRECT- the river scattered the mammal fossils, logical construction
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
And that is redundant NOT CORRECT
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
And is redundant NOT CORRECT

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Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

Text in red color is the error in above sentence.
#1:It is river that scattered mammal's remains not glacier.
#2:hypothesis of is not the idiomatic usage.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that: Incorrect, Error #1 and #2
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that : Incorrect, Error #2 . Also that at the end is redundant.
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier : Correct, both errors rectified.
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that : Incorrect, non-sensically implies that hypothesis scattered mammal's remains.
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and: Incorrect, error #2.

IMO C.

Bunuel
Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and


 


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Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
use of 'of' is incorrect...it was not the glacier that scattered the remains--- change in the meaning

(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
two constituents of hypothesis -- meaning is not aptly brought out

(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
correct meaning attributability -- highlights that 'the river' led to scattering away of the mammals' remains

(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
there is only one hypothesis that the river scattered the animals' remains -- change in meaning well evident here

(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
here also, the use of 'of' is incorrect...it was not the glacier that scattered the remains--- change in the meaning

(C) is the CORRECT answer
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Bunuel
Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.

(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and


 


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Options
A- "glacier that" wrongly indicates that the glacier scattered the remains.
B- erroneous use of "and that". Separation using and is wrong as the evidence states that "the river scattered..."
C-Present participle (favoring) correctly used to modify evidence. Hence correct option.
D- the antecedent of "that" is unclear. Eliminate
E- evidence of favor" is idiomatically incorrect.

hence option C is correct.
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(A) hypothesis of is unidiomatic
(B) same error as in a
(C) gives clear meaning that the river scattered the fossils. Correct option
(D) 'and that' changes the meaning. its confusing what that refers to
(E) of favor is unidiomatic
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