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21 Jul 2023, 08:00
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C
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
55%
(hard)
Question Stats:
60% (01:56) correct
40%
(01:46)
wrong
based on 424
sessions
History
Date
Time
Result
Not Attempted Yet
Paleontologists at the Montbrook fossil dig typically find the isolated bones and teeth of prehistoric mammals buried at regular intervals; the location of these fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that scattered the mammals’ remains after the decay of their soft tissue.
(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
(A) favoring the hypothesis of a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier that
(B) that favors the hypothesis of a prehistoric river that was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(C) favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacier
(D) in favor of the hypothesis that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier and that
(E) of favor for the hypothesis of a nearby glacier that fed a prehistoric river and
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21 Jul 2023, 09:00
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Bunuel
Experts' Global Official Explanation:
Verb Forms + Idioms + Grammatical Construction + Meaning + Redundancy/Awkwardness
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended core meaning of this sentence is that the location of the prehistoric mammal fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacierscattered the mammals’ remains.
- • “Hypothesis that” is a correct, idiomatic construction.
• Any elements linked by a conjunction (“and” in this sentence) must be parallel.
A. Trap. This answer choice incorrectly modifies “glacier” with “that scattered the mammals’ remains…”,incorrectly implying that the glacier itself scattered the remains; the intended meaning is that that the river fed by the glacier scattered the mammals’ remains. Further, Option A incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction “hypothesis of” rather than the idiomatic construction “hypothesis that”; please remember, “hypothesis that” is a correct, idiomatic construction.
B. Trap. This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between “that was fed by a nearby glacier” and “that scattered the mammals’ remains…”; please remember, any elements linked by a conjunction (“and” in this sentence) must be parallel. Further, Option B incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction “hypothesis of” rather than the idiomatic construction “hypothesis that”; please remember, “hypothesis that” is a correct, idiomatic construction.
C. Correct. This answer choice correctly modifies the noun phrase “a prehistoric river” with the verb modifier “fed by a nearby glacier” and the verb phrase “scattered the mammals’ remains…”, conveying the intended meaning- that the location of the prehistoric mammal fossils is evidence favoring the hypothesis that a prehistoric river fed by a nearby glacierscattered the mammals’ remains. Further, Option C avoids the parallelism error seen in Options B and D, as it does not employ any conjunctions. Additionally, Option C correctly uses the idiomatic construction “hypothesis that”. Besides, Option B is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.
D. Trap. This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism between “that a prehistoric river was fed by a nearby glacier” and “that scattered the mammals’ remains…”; please remember, any elements linked by a conjunction (“and” in this sentence) must be parallel. Further, Option D suffers from a pronoun error, as in the pronoun phrase “and that scattered…” the pronoun “that” has no clear antecedent. Additionally, Option D uses the needlessly wordy phrase “evidence in favor of”, leading to awkwardness.
E. This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase “that fed a prehistoric river and scattered”; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies the glacier itself scattered the remains; the intended meaning is that that the river fed by the glacier scattered the mammals’ remains. Further, Option C incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction “hypothesis of” rather than the idiomatic construction “hypothesis that”; please remember, “hypothesis that” is a correct, idiomatic construction.
C is the best answer choice.
