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555-605 Level|   Comparisons|   Idioms/Diction/Redundancy|   Pronouns|   Use of Being|                           
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Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
gmataspirant2009
Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.


(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be

(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being

(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being

(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as

(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as


Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended core meaning of this sentence is that a consumer may not think of household cleaning products as hazardous substances - in other words, that a consumer may not consider cleaning products hazardous substances.

Concepts tested here: Meaning + Pronous + Verb Forms

• The infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + be" in this sentence) is the preferred construction for referring to the purpose/intent of an action.

A: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "think...to be"; the use of the infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + be" in this sentence) illogically implies that consumers may not think of household cleaning products for the purpose of being hazardous substances; the intended meaning is that a consumer may not consider cleaning products hazardous substances; please remember, the infinitive verb form ("to + base form of verb" - "to + be" in this sentence) is the preferred construction for referring to the purpose/intent of an action.

B: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "think of household cleaning products being"; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies that consumers may not think of the action of household cleaning products being hazardous substances; the intended meaning is that a consumer may not consider cleaning products hazardous substances.

C: This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "think of their household cleaning products being"; the construction of this phrase incorrectly implies that a consumer may not think of the action of household cleaning products being hazardous substances; the intended meaning is that a consumer may not consider cleaning products hazardous substances. Further, Option C incorrectly refers to the singular noun "A consumer" with the plural pronoun "their".

D: Correct. This answer choice uses the phrase "think of household cleaning products as", conveying the intended meaning - that a consumer may not consider cleaning products hazardous substances. Further, Option D avoids the pronoun error seen in Option D, as it employs no pronouns. Additionally, Option D is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.

E: This answer choice uses the passive voice construction "Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as", rendering it awkward and needlessly wordy.

Hence, D is the best answer choice.

Additional Note: Please note that in this sentence, the use of "them" does not lead to pronoun ambiguity because here "them" has only one logical referent in "cleaning products"; it makes no logical sense to say that "many of the consumers can be harmful to health", so it is clear that "them" refers to "cleaning products".

To understand the concept of "Exceptions to Pronoun Ambiguity", you may want to watch the following video (~2 minutes):



All the best!
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gmataspirant2009
221. Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.
(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be
(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being
(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being
(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as
(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as
D for me too.

B, C out >> being
E out >>passive

A and D >> A is out because usage of 'consumers' (plural) will make "them" ambiguous.
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Them and they clearly refer to the household cleaning products, both by logic and by proximity. Do not ever entertain thoughts that these words may refer to consumers. More importantly what is the unnecessary concern about what is not underlined and what is not tested?

This is simply a test of idiom
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A. Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be – 'think of to be' is wrong idiom
B. Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being – ‘think of being’ – wrong idiom

C. A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being – ‘A consumer’—‘their’ – Subject -pronoun number disagreement.
D. A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as -- ‘think of as’ correct idiom; correct choice
E. Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as – passive voice –; What reference will the pronoun ‘them’ take? - Incorrect choice
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Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.
(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be
(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being
(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being
(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as
(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as


My doubt is whether using "A consumer" instead of "consumers" changes the meaning?
the original sentence says consumers which implies porbably more than one consumer.

where as the OA has A consumer.
Can anyone clarify this doubt?
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@maybeam: The use of 'a consumer' is generic and does not refer to one consumer but to all consumers. Therefore, the difference between 'consumers' and 'consumer' is moot. The correct idiom is 'think AS.' Just like that we can home in on answer choice (D).

Hope that helps :).
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Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.

Issues: Idiom | Pronoun reference

(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be
- "Consumers" can lead to ambiguity with the pronoun "them" used in non-underlined part of the sentence.
- "to be" is incorrect idiom


(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being
- ".. products being hazardous substances... " is incorrect

(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being
- "their" does not agree with "a consumer"
- ".. products being hazardous substances... " is incorrect


(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as

(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as
- Pales in comparison of a better option (D)

The pronoun ambiguity issue might be debatable here as an argument can be made that the usage makes the antecedent obvious and we do not need to think about "consumers" vs "consumer" to resolve this issue. I will appreciate if someone can provide more clarification on this.
I think choice (D) makes it very clear and leaves no room for confusion, making if more preferable over an option using "consumers".
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I agree with idiom 'think of x as y' but, MGMAT says 'as' must follow a clause.

should i not apply MGMAT concept for idioms ?

i am confused , pls help
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rishabhdxt
I agree with idiom 'think of x as y' but, MGMAT says 'as' must follow a clause.

should i not apply MGMAT concept for idioms ?

i am confused , pls help


Hello rishabhdxt,

I will be glad to help you out with this one. :-)

As is followed by a clause when it is used to present comparison. For example:

As baristas do, my mother makes some amazing gourmet coffee.

However, in this official sentence, as has not been used to present any comparison.

The sentence simply says that consumers may not think of household cleaning products as hazardous substances.

It is like saying: Stars appear as glittering diamonds in the sky.

Since as has nor been used to present comparison, it is correctly followed by a noun entity and not a clause.

For more details on correct usages of as, you can review our article named As Vs Like: Correct and Incorrect usages in the following link:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/as-vs-like-correct-and-incorrect-usages-133950.html


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
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Verbal Question of The Day: Day 244: Sentence Correction


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Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.

(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be

(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being

(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being

(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as

(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as

Every question of the day will be followed by an expert reply by GMATNinja in 12-15 hours. Stay tuned! Post your answers and explanations to earn kudos.


The main giveaway here is idiom THINK AS..
Only D uses it correctly...

Let's see the choices..

(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be
'think to be ' is wrong... Also consumers can be wrongly related to pronoun they

(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being
same as A above.. think being is wrong

(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being
think being is wrong.... Pronoun error- consumer referred by 'their'

(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as
Correct

(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as
Passive voice not required... Awkward construction

D
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Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be hazardous substances, but many of them can be harmful to health, especially if they are used improperly.

(A) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products to be

(B) Consumers may not think of household cleaning products being

(C) A consumer may not think of their household cleaning products being

(D) A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as

(E) Household cleaning products may not be thought of, by consumers, as


As must be followed by clause not by noun. Then how Option D is correct??
Please explain??
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As must be followed by clause not by noun. Then how Option D is correct??
Please explain??
Hi sumitgoyal2727, grammatically, the word as can be used both as a conjunction and as a preposition.

i. If as is followed by a clause, it implies that as is used as a conjunction - This is the usage that you are referring to.
ii. On the other hand, if as is followed by a Noun/Noun phrase, it implies that as is used as a preposition.

The grammatical usage of as determines the meaning.
i. If as is used as a conjunction, the usage of as depicts in the same way.
ii. If as is used as a preposition, the usage of as depicts something or someone's function or appearance.

In the sentence under consideration, as is used as a preposition and so, depicts something or someone's function or appearance.

p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses the various usages of as, their application and examples in significant detail. If someone is interested, PM me your email-id; I can mail the corresponding section.
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GMATNinja

is this wrong? if yes, what's exactly wrong with it? will you please help explain...
' A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as being hazardous.'
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GMATNinja

is this wrong? if yes, what's exactly wrong with it? will you please help explain...
' A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as being hazardous.'

Hello ENEM,


I will be glad to help you out with this one. :-)


A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as being hazardous


The above-mentioned structure is incorrect because of the usage of being. The sentence intends to say that a consumer may not think that household cleaning products = hazardous.


Hence, the correct expression is think of the said products as hazardous.

As followed by a noun presents the role/function of that noun. For example:

John joined the company as a manager. (John = manager)


This is the function as plays in this official sentence as well. hence, it should directly be followed by the noun whose function it presents.

Please note that A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as hazardous actually stands for A consumer may not think of household cleaning products as hazardous (products). So technically, in this structure, as is followed by a noun.


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
Shraddha
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Hi GMATNinja,
Thanks again for such a elaborate answer. Now for answer choice B, Can you please throw some light on correct usage of being in GMAT? There is plethora of data available on net but i cannot comprehend it too well. Please advise
Thanks in advance
Sid
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Hi GMATNinja,
Thanks again for such a elaborate answer. Now for answer choice B, Can you please throw some light on correct usage of being in GMAT? There is plethora of data available on net but i cannot comprehend it too well. Please advise
Thanks in advance
Sid
Thank you for the kind words, Sidbendale1! Check out this article for more about the use of "being" on the GMAT. It's a relatively minor topic on GMAT SC, but hopefully the article is clear enough to be helpful. If not, feel free to ask any followups directly on that thread.
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I have just started my Gmat prep so please correct me if I am wrong.

As should be followed by a clause and here as is followed by a noun so is that not wrong?
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