Here's my mind map and answers to the questions.
Mind Map: Para1: Alu and the rocks bearing Alu --> Best is Bauxite --> Reasons why it is the best --> Bauxite gives Alumina --> Alumina can also be found in corundum --> However Corundum is not widely available --> Silicates another alternative --> but silicates also have some drawbacks
1. The author implies that a mineral must either be or readily supply which of the following in order to be classified as an aluminum ore? -Now if you read the question carefully you will see the question is asking for something that "mineral must itself be" or something that "mineral must readily supply". Now with this is mind let's apply there two conditions to our options.(A) An aggregate
mineral must readily supply "an aggregate" - Incorrect(B) Bauxite
mineral must readily supply "bauxite" - Incorrect(C) Alumina
As stated in the passage. "alumina is an intermediate product" so this matches our above two filters "mineral is alumina" or "readily supplies alumina"(D) Corundum
mineral must readily supply "Corundum" - Incorrect(E) An aluminum silicate
mineral must readily supply "An aluminum silicate" - Incorrect2. The passage supplies information for answering all of the following questions regarding aluminous minerals EXCEPT: (A) What percentage of the aluminum in the Earth's crust is in the form of bauxite?
The % of aluminum in earth is given. the passage does not throw light on % found as Bauxite(B) Are aluminum-bearing nonbauxite minerals plentiful?
"Most of the many abundant nonbauxite aluminous"(C) Do the aluminous minerals found iIi bauxite contain hydrated oxides?
"in which aluminum is present as hydrated oxides"(D) Are aluminous hydrated oxides found in rocks?
bauxite is a rock and hydrated oxides are found in bauxite(E) Do large quantities of bauxite exist?
"Bauxite is the richest of all those aluminous rocks that occur in large quantities"3. The author implies that corundum would be used to produce aluminum if The only reason given in the passage to eliminate corundum is: "is not found in large deposits of high purity"(A) corundum could be found that is not contaminated by silicates
(B) the production of alumina could be eliminated as an intermediate step in manufacturing aluminum
(C) many large deposits of very high-quality corundum were to be discovered
Precisely matches with what we discussed above(D) new technologies were to make it possible to convert corundum to a silicate
(E) manufacturers were to realize that the world's supply of bauxite is not unlimited[/box_in][/box_out][/quote]