SantoshN
here named could be participle , In
OG 2019 question 722 , it is mention that although should be followed by finite clause with a subject not by a participle
Can you please explain more about when we can eliminate the choice on this basis ?
OG- Although covering the entire planet, Earth has a crust
Sadly, there is no black and white rule that you can blindly apply in these situations. Just because a construction works in one correct answer choice doesn't mean that construction is always correct (and just because a construction doesn't work in an incorrect answer choice doesn't mean that it's always wrong).
That's what makes GMAT SC so hard: you can't memorize your way out of it. Instead, you have to think really hard about the meaning in each and every individual sentence. Take choices (A) and (B), for example:
Quote:
(A) Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, they are named for the New Mexico site where they were first discovered in 1932.
Here, the use of "even though" makes sense. DESPITE THE FACT that Clovis points have been found
all over North America, they are named for the site where they were first discovered.
The use of "even though" correctly implies some sort of contrast between the area in which Clovis points are found (North America) and the place for which they are named (the New Mexico site). In other words, EVEN THOUGH the name only refers to some site in New Mexico, Clovis points have actually been found all over North America.
Compare that to choice (B):
Quote:
(B) Although named for the New Mexico site where first discovered in 1932, Clovis points are spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces and have been found all over North America.
This basically means, "Clovis points ARE spear points of longitudinal grooves chipped ALTHOUGH they are named for the site where they were first discovered."
Think about that for a moment. "Clovis points ARE spear points DESPITE THE FACT that they are
named for the site..."? There is no contrast between the NAMING of the Clovis points and what the Clovis points actually ARE. So the use of "although" simply doesn't make any sense.
This is, admittedly, a subtle and tricky point. But that's the GMAT for you: you have to practice thinking really hard about the meaning of these sentences.
Trying to come up with an ever-growing list of rules will prevent you from thinking about meaning -- and, unfortunately, that endless list of "rules" probably won't help you improve your score much.
I hope this helps a bit!