Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 02:41 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 02:41
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
jipandeyji
Joined: 10 Jan 2016
Last visit: 16 Nov 2025
Posts: 27
Own Kudos:
21
 [1]
Given Kudos: 62
Posts: 27
Kudos: 21
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Vineetha30
Joined: 05 May 2023
Last visit: 17 Sep 2025
Posts: 6
Own Kudos:
4
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Posts: 6
Kudos: 4
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Minionion
Joined: 23 Jun 2025
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 31
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 9
Location: Korea, Republic of
Posts: 31
Kudos: 15
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Harika2024
Joined: 27 Jul 2024
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
65
 [1]
Given Kudos: 31
Location: India
Posts: 80
Kudos: 65
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
As per given condition,
The probability that all the penguins in a marine study group complete their annual migration = 0.05
The probability that none of the penguins complete the migration = ?

In order get value for above statement, we need following statements values which are not provided :
1. The total number of penguins in the study group
2. The each probability that a single penguin completes the migration

Therefore, We cannot determine the probability that none of the penguins complete the migration.
User avatar
abhimaster
Joined: 30 May 2025
Last visit: 30 Oct 2025
Posts: 36
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 16
Products:
Posts: 36
Kudos: 16
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The probability that all the penguins in a marine study group complete their annual migration is 0.05. If each penguin has the same probability of completing the migration, what is the probability that none of the penguins complete the migration?

A. 0.05
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.95
E. Cannot be determined from the given information­


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

E. Cannot be determined from the given information­
User avatar
samarpan.g28
Joined: 08 Dec 2023
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 324
Own Kudos:
125
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1,236
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Human Resources
GPA: 8.88
WE:Engineering (Technology)
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
We are unaware of the number of penguins. I choose option E.
User avatar
Muntadher
Joined: 17 May 2025
Last visit: 13 Nov 2025
Posts: 4
Own Kudos:
2
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Location: Saudi Arabia
GPA: 3.54
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The chance that all do the migration is known (0.05). Howerver, given that we do not know propability for each and how many penguins are in the group, the answer here is (E)
User avatar
andreagonzalez2k
Joined: 15 Feb 2021
Last visit: 26 Jul 2025
Posts: 308
Own Kudos:
497
 [1]
Given Kudos: 14
Posts: 308
Kudos: 497
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
probability one penguin complete annual migration = x

if the number of penguins is n, then probability all the penguins complete annual migration = x^n = 0.05

probability one penguin doesn't complete annual migration = 1-x

probability none of the penguins complete annual migration = (1-x)^n

There is no way to calculate (1-x)^n knowing x^n

IMO E
User avatar
VizzyFanboy
Joined: 14 Jul 2023
Last visit: 17 Nov 2025
Posts: 32
Own Kudos:
15
 [1]
Given Kudos: 31
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q88 V84 DI79
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q88 V84 DI79
Posts: 32
Kudos: 15
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The answer will be E, because no information was provided on the number of penguins or the probability of having atleast one of them survive.
User avatar
olivertoall
Joined: 05 Jan 2025
Last visit: 14 Aug 2025
Posts: 5
Own Kudos:
1
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 5
Kudos: 1
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given it did not provide the number of penguins, I went with answer choice E - not enough information to find out.
User avatar
MBAChaser123
Joined: 19 Nov 2024
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 86
Own Kudos:
74
 [1]
Given Kudos: 7
Location: United States
GMAT Focus 1: 695 Q88 V83 DI82
GPA: 3
GMAT Focus 1: 695 Q88 V83 DI82
Posts: 86
Kudos: 74
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
More info needed. To calculate the probability of none, we need the probability of at least 1, or the Probability of 1, or the number of penguins.

Bunuel
The probability that all the penguins in a marine study group complete their annual migration is 0.05. If each penguin has the same probability of completing the migration, what is the probability that none of the penguins complete the migration?

A. 0.05
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.95
E. Cannot be determined from the given information­


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
Arjjun
Joined: 11 May 2021
Last visit: 03 Nov 2025
Posts: 1
Own Kudos:
1
 [1]
Given Kudos: 216
Posts: 1
Kudos: 1
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer is E.

The probability of one penguin not completing the migration is 1 - 0.5 = 0.95
The probability of all penguins not completing the migration is hence 0.95^n

Since we don't know n (total number of penguins in the group), answer is indeterminable
User avatar
yukimura
Joined: 16 Jun 2025
Last visit: 14 Oct 2025
Posts: 2
Own Kudos:
2
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 2
Kudos: 2
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I think the answer is E as how many penguins are there should be informed.
User avatar
Rakshit25
Joined: 16 Jun 2020
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 74
Own Kudos:
34
 [1]
Given Kudos: 25
Products:
Posts: 74
Kudos: 34
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO it should be E.
Without knowing the total number of penguins it is not possible to determine the probablity that none of the penguiins completed the migration. Also, 1-0.05 is the probablity of all penguins not completing the migration, which is not the same as none of the completing the migration
Bunuel
The probability that all the penguins in a marine study group complete their annual migration is 0.05. If each penguin has the same probability of completing the migration, what is the probability that none of the penguins complete the migration?

A. 0.05
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.95
E. Cannot be determined from the given information­


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
tgsankar10
Joined: 27 Mar 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 281
Own Kudos:
390
 [1]
Given Kudos: 83
Location: India
Posts: 281
Kudos: 390
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Probability that all penguins complete migration \(= 0.05\)

Lets take that the probability that one penguin complete or doesnt complete migration \(=\frac{1}{C}\)

If there are n penguins in the marine study group, the probability that all penguins complete migration \(= \frac{1}{C^n} = 0.05\)

Total probability = All penguins migrate + None of them migrate + No of ways for a group of penguins that can complete migration \(= 0.05+X+Y\)

Without the number of penguins in the group \(X & Y\) can not be determined

Answer: E
User avatar
Samiksha2610
Joined: 25 Jun 2025
Last visit: 14 Nov 2025
Posts: 6
Given Kudos: 108
Posts: 6
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
To find the probability when none of the penguins complete the migration, the formula = 1 -(probability of all of the penguins completed the migration)
Thus, by calculating the above, 1- (0.05) = 0.95.

Thus, the answer for this question is D.
Bunuel
The probability that all the penguins in a marine study group complete their annual migration is 0.05. If each penguin has the same probability of completing the migration, what is the probability that none of the penguins complete the migration?

A. 0.05
B. 0.5
C. 0.75
D. 0.95
E. Cannot be determined from the given information­


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

User avatar
vp20
Joined: 05 May 2024
Last visit: 05 Nov 2025
Posts: 13
Own Kudos:
8
 [1]
Given Kudos: 94
Posts: 13
Kudos: 8
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer :
Option E

Out of X penguins, it is given than, P(all complete) = 0.05

From this, we can determine P(not all complete) as 1-0.05 = 0.95

Note that P(Not all) means out of X penguins, at least 1 did not complete ('some' penguins did not complete). This includes all cases as shown below:

1 did not complete ; (X-1) completed
2 did not complete ; (X-2) completed
3 did not complete ; (X-3) completed
4 did not complete ; (X-4) completed
...
including
X did not complete ; 0 completed

To determine P(None) completed, we would need the number of penguins X

Hence the answer is E
User avatar
Shanmukhasai
Joined: 21 Apr 2020
Last visit: 29 Aug 2025
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 27
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
D

All penguins migration = 0.05
None of the penguins migration = 1-0.05 = 0.95
User avatar
cabii
Joined: 30 Jul 2024
Last visit: 21 Sep 2025
Posts: 29
Own Kudos:
18
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 29
Kudos: 18
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Ans: E
suppose there r n penguins p(all complete)=p^n=0.05
p(none complete)= (1-p)^n

so in question # of penguins is not given hence, we can't find (1-p)^n.
User avatar
Lemniscate
Joined: 28 Jun 2025
Last visit: 09 Nov 2025
Posts: 80
Own Kudos:
72
 [1]
Posts: 80
Kudos: 72
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For a single penguin:
Chance of successfully migrating: p
Chance of failing to migrate: 1 - p

For a group of n penguins:
Probability all succeed: p multiplied by itself n times = p^n
Probability all fail: (1 - p) multiplied by itself n times = (1 - p)^n

While we know that p^n = 0.05, this information alone doesn't let us determine (1 - p)^n. The probability of total group failure depends on both the individual failure rate (1 - p) and the group size n in a way that can't be derived solely from the group success probability.

Answer E
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   
Moderators:
Math Expert
105379 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts