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Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


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Hawks = h
Owls = 4h/3
Falcons = f

Now h = 4f/7
Hence, falcons must be divisible by 7

and
f = 7h/4
Hence, hawks must be divisible by 4

=> Owls = 4/3 * 4f/7 = 16f/21
Now falcons must be divisible by 21 to make owls an integer

Total birds = f + 16f/21 + 4f/7 = 49f/21

Basis the denominators, let's try f = 21, then
h = 4*21/7 = 12
and
Owls = 16*21/21 = 16

Total birds = 16 + 12 + 21 = 49

Option E
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Let falcons = F
→ Hawks = (4/7)F
→ Owls = (4/3) × (4/7)F = (16/21)F
Total = F + (4/7)F + (16/21)F = (49/21)F
→ To make total an integer, F must be divisible by 21
→ Smallest F = 21

Then:
Hawks = (4/7)×21 = 12
Owls = (4/3)×12 = 16
Total = 21 + 12 + 16 = 49
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lets' say Falcons = x,

hawks ( 3/7 fewer ) = 4/7 X
and owls 1/3 more than hawks = (4/7)X + (1/3)(4/7)X = 16/21 x

Total A = X +(4/7)X +(16/21) x = 49/21 X = 7/3 X


X = 3/7 A

out of all options 28 and 49 are multiples of 7, then A can be 28 or 49

let's try with 28, then X = 12, hawks = (4/7)*12 = it's not an integer, Not valid

Let's try with 49, x = 21, hawks = (4/7)*21 = 12 and owls = (16/21)*21 =16

And 49
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Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


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IMO E is correct.

It is written than, centre has 1/3 more owl than hawks. So, O = h + (1/3)h = 4h/3

Simillarly it is given that it has 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons , So, h = f-(3/7)f = 4f/7

Now, lets say h is 1, then ration of proportion of birds h : o : f will become;

1:4/3:7/4

now when we just multiple each with 12 then, lowest non fraction number will be,

12:16:21

So, total birds will become 49.
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Owls = 1/3 more than hawks
Hawks = 3/7 fewer than falcons

Let the number of hawks = x
Let the number of falcons= y
Let the number of owls = z

We know that,
Owls = 1/3 more than hawks
=> z = x + x/3 = 4x/3

Hawks = 3/7 fewer than falcons
=> x = y - 3y/7 = 4y/7

=> z = 4x/3 = 4*4y/3*7 = 16y/21

Now total birds = y + x + z = y + 4y/7 + 16y/21 = 49y/21

Since birds need to be a whole number and small in count, lets multiple it with the smallest number possible which is divisible with the denominator i.e
Let y = 21
=> x = 4*21/7 = 12
=> z = 16*21/21 = 16

=> Total number of birds = 49

E. 49
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Given,
A wildlife centre house has ,
Number of Owls = O
Number of Hawks = H
Number of Falcons = F
O = H + H/3 = 4H/3
H = F – 3F/7 = 4F/7
To find
If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

Solution:
O in terms of F,
O = 4H/3
= 4(4F/7) */3
= 16F/21
Total Birds = O + H + F
= 16F/21 + 4F/7 + F
= 49F/21
As 49 & 21 are co-prime. For smallest possible number of total birds, the number F shall be multiple of 21.
So, check for F= 21,
H = 4F/7 = 4 (21)/7 = 12
O = 4H/3 = 4 (12)/3 = 16

T = 16 + 12 + 21 = 49

Ans: E


Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


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A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

This is an LCM question

Hawks=H
Owls=O
Falcons= F

O=1/3+H
O=4/3H

H=F-3/7
H=4/7F

In terms of F
O= 4/3*(4/7F)
O=16/21F

T=(F+4/7F+16/21F)
T=49/21F
If T is an integer, the smallest number F can be is 21

T=49
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Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49
Lets consider number of falcons = x
hawks = x-3x/7 = 4x/7
Owls = 4x/7 + 4x/21 = 16x/21

Total number of birds = falcons, hawks, and owls = x + 4x/7 +16x/21
= (21x + 12x + 16x)/ 21 = 49x/21

the minimum integer possible for 49x/21, x must be 21
hence, Total number of birds = 49. E
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\(O=H+\frac{1}{3}H = \frac{4}{3}H\)

\(H=F-\frac{3}{7}F=\frac{4}{7}F\)

\(O=\frac{4}{3}(\frac{4}{7}F)=\frac{16}{21}F\)

We need to minimize \(F+H+O\).
The number of Owls and Hawks are dependent on the number of Falcons. If we minimize \(F\), we can minimize \(F+H+O\).

We know \(O=\frac{16}{21}F\)

For \(F\) to be an integer, it needs to be a multiple of \(21\). The smallest multiple of \(21\) is \(21\).

When \(F=21\)
\(H=12\) and \(O=16\)

\(\\
F+H+O=21+12+16=49\\
\\
\)
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According to question, ratio would be - F : O : H
7 : 4 : 3
so sum of the ratio = 14
means minimum possible multiple of 14 would be the smallest possible numbers of F, O and H. in the options 28 is the smallest multiple of 14 so this is the answer.
option A


Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


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for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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We know that O/H = 4/3; H/F = 4/7
So O/F = 16/21

Assume F = 21, O = 16, then H = 12. O:H:F = 16:12:21 and can't be reduced further. So smallest total birds = 49.

Answer: E
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Let Owls be O, Hawks be H and Falcons be F
H = 1-3/7F = 4/7F
O = 4/3X4/7 =16/21F
Total = (4/7+16/21+1)F= 49/21F.
To minimize the total lets assume F=21 meaning O=16 and H=12 so total minimum is 21+16+12= 49
ANS E
Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


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Option E is the correct answer.

Lets understand the information mentioned in the passage before trying to solve for it.

So the question starts by telling us that "A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird". Then asks us the minimum possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls.

So as per the question, Owl = (1+1/3)Hawks => Owl = (4/3)Hawks,
Hawks = (1-3/7)Falcons => Hawks = (4/7)Falcons
=>From the above information we can conclude that, Owl = (4/3)Hawks => Owl = (4/3)*(4/7)Falcons => Owl = (16/21)Falcons

Now we need to find the minimum possible value of all the available birds:
=>Owl + Hawk + Falcon
=>(16/21)Falcon + (4/7)Falcon + Falcon
=>(28/21)Falcon + Falcon
=>(49/21)Falcon

Now we have used up all the available information from the question. So lets try putting the above value in the options and see which one of them gives us our answer.

Option A: Total = 28
=> (49/21)Falcon = 28
=> Falcon = 12
Now, Hawk = (4/7)Falcon => Hawk = (4/7)*12, This will give us the answer in decimal form and we know that number of Hawk can not be in decimal. Eliminated


Option B: Total = 36
=> (49/21)Falcon = 36
=> Falcon = 108/7, This will give us the answer in decimal form. Eliminated


Option C: Total = 42
=> (49/21)Falcon = 42
=> Falcon = 18
Now, Hawk = (4/7)Falcon => Hawk = (4/7)*18, This will give us the answer in decimal form and we know that number of Hawk can not be in decimal. Eliminated


Option D: Total = 45
=> (49/21)Falcon = 45
=> Falcon = 135/7, This will give us the answer in decimal form. Eliminated


Option E: Total = 49
=> (49/21)Falcon = 49
=> Falcon = 21
Now, Hawk = (4/7)Falcon => Hawk = (4/7)*21 => Hawk = 12
Owl = (4/3)Hawk => Owl = (4/3)*12 => Owl = 16

So after checking and solving all options we can now conclude that only Only E gives us the correct answer.

Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

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Given,
Owls (O) = (1+1/3)Hawks(H) = 4H/3

H = [1-(3/7)] Falcon(F) = 4F/7

F = 7H/4

Q: Min possible value of O+H+F?

Min(4H/3+H+7H/4)

Since, H should be an integer, Min value will be LCM(3,4) = 12

If H = 12,
F = 21
O = 16

Total = 49

Option E


Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the GMAT Club Olympics Competition

Win over $30,000 in prizes such as Courses, Tests, Private Tutoring, and more

 

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O = H + (1/3)*H = (4/3)H
H = F − (3/7)*F = (4/7)F
F must be a multiple of 7 for H to be whole and H must be a multiple of 3 for O to be whole
Let F be 7k, then H = 4k and and O = 16/3k
Now, let's say k = 3m then
F = 21m ; H = 12m ; O = 16m
To get the smallest possible number, let's use m = 1
F + H + O = 21 + 12 + 16 = 49.
Answer: E
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Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?

A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49


 


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Option E is my answer


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Owls are 1/3 more than Hawks : (4/3)*Hawks
Hawks are 3/7 fewer Falcons : (4/7)*Falcons

Owls are (4/3)*(4/7)*Falcons = (16/21)*Falcons

Falcons must be at least 21. Check if the other values become integers too:
If Falcons=21 then Owls=16
If Owls=16 then Hawks=(3/4)*Owls=12

Owls=16, Hawks=12, Falcons=21

16+12+21=49

Answer E
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