Option E is the correct answer.
Lets understand the information mentioned in the passage before trying to solve for it.
So the question starts by telling us that "
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird". Then asks us the minimum possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls.So as per the question, Owl = (1+1/3)Hawks => Owl = (4/3)Hawks,Hawks = (1-3/7)Falcons => Hawks = (4/7)Falcons=>From the above information we can conclude that, Owl = (4/3)Hawks => Owl = (4/3)*(4/7)Falcons => Owl = (16/21)FalconsNow we need to find the minimum possible value of all the available birds:=>Owl + Hawk + Falcon=>(16/21)Falcon + (4/7)Falcon + Falcon=>(28/21)Falcon + Falcon
=>(49/21)Falcon
Now we have used up all the available information from the question. So lets try putting the above value in the options and see which one of them gives us our answer.
Option A: Total = 28
=> (49/21)Falcon = 28
=> Falcon = 12
Now, Hawk = (4/7)Falcon => Hawk = (4/7)*12, This will give us the answer in decimal form and we know that number of Hawk can not be in decimal.
EliminatedOption B: Total = 36
=> (49/21)Falcon = 36
=> Falcon = 108/7, This will give us the answer in decimal form.
EliminatedOption C: Total = 42
=> (49/21)Falcon = 42
=> Falcon = 18
Now, Hawk = (4/7)Falcon => Hawk = (4/7)*18, This will give us the answer in decimal form and we know that number of Hawk can not be in decimal.
EliminatedOption D: Total = 45
=> (49/21)Falcon = 45
=> Falcon = 135/7, This will give us the answer in decimal form.
EliminatedOption E: Total = 49
=> (49/21)Falcon = 49
=> Falcon = 21
Now, Hawk = (4/7)Falcon => Hawk = (4/7)*21 => Hawk = 12
Owl = (4/3)Hawk => Owl = (4/3)*12 => Owl = 16
So after checking and solving all options we can now conclude that only Only E gives us the correct answer.Bunuel
A wildlife center houses 1/3 more owls than hawks, and 3/7 fewer hawks than falcons. If the center has at least one of each bird, what is the smallest possible total number of falcons, hawks, and owls it could have?
A. 28
B. 36
C. 42
D. 45
E. 49