A research team discovered that a species of genetically modified (GM) salmon had escaped from a nearby aquaculture facility and interbred with wild salmon in a local river system. In the first spawning season after the escape, genetic testing of juvenile wild salmon confirmed the presence of GM genes. The facility was then shut down and all remaining GM salmon were removed. Three years later, a follow-up study that sampled hundreds of wild salmon found no trace of GM genes.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the discrepancy between the two studies?
A. Offspring of genetically modified and wild salmon had significantly lower survival rates in the river environment than offspring of two wild salmon.
If offspring of genetically modified and wild salmon had significantly lower survival rates in the river environment than offspring of two wild salmon then after the facility was then shut down and all remaining GM salmon were removed, presence of GM genes in juvenile wild salmon disappeared because of lower survival rates of offsprings.
Correct
B. Natural predators tend to avoid genetically modified salmon because of differences in their taste.
If natural predators tend to avoid genetically modified salmon because of differences in their taste, then there should have been traces of GM genes in sampled wild salmon in the follow-up studies.
Incorrect
C. Genetically modified salmon are more likely to escape into ocean environments than remain in rivers.
If genetically modified salmon are more likely to escape into ocean environments than remain in rivers, then interbring with wild salmon in a local river system could not have been possible.
Incorrect
D. Wild salmon in the river system typically migrate to distant spawning grounds and return only every few years.
If wild salmon in the river system typically migrate to distant spawning grounds and return only every few years, then also interbreding could have happened and traces of GM genes in offsprings could have been available. The statement does not help to explain the discrepancy between the two studies.
Incorrect
E. Fewer than ten adult GM salmon escaped before the facility was closed.
It hardly matters how many adult GM salmon escaped before the facility was closed, but what matters is how traces of GM genes in wild salmon disappear in follow-up study after traces were observed in initial study after interbreeding.
Incorrect
IMO A