Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 06:51 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 06:51
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
$!vakumar.m
Joined: 06 Dec 2021
Last visit: 25 Aug 2025
Posts: 493
Own Kudos:
626
 [1]
Given Kudos: 737
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, International Business
GPA: 4
WE:Human Resources (Telecommunications)
Posts: 493
Kudos: 626
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
S1905
Joined: 13 Jun 2021
Last visit: 28 Apr 2024
Posts: 34
Own Kudos:
45
 [1]
Given Kudos: 282
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Technology
GMAT 1: 660 Q49 V32
GPA: 4
GMAT 1: 660 Q49 V32
Posts: 34
Kudos: 45
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
srikanth27
Joined: 08 Jul 2021
Last visit: 15 Feb 2023
Posts: 10
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 36
Posts: 10
Kudos: 2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
soudipsengupta
Joined: 17 Sep 2020
Last visit: 15 Nov 2022
Posts: 60
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 222
Posts: 60
Kudos: 132
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are


 


This question is by Manhattan Prep for the GMAT Club World Cup Competition

Compete, Get Better, Win prizes and more

 


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including
CORRECT. "Several variations" and "including" are correct. "With" although NOT better than "using", works alright in this sentence, as there is no ambiguity in meaning here.

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including
INCORRECT. "Variations" and "Alternatives" are conveying redundant ideas. Also "The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named.." is ambiguous. What is "named" modifying. Is it variations or Caro-Kann defense?

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include
INCORRECT. Several means more that 2, while include refers to everything within the set. So the only two variations mentioned must be part of a bigger set, and must include "including" or "such as"

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include
INCORRECT. This is not a complete sentence, but a fragment.

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are
INCORRECT. "Included" and "among" are redundant. We can just say "Among the many variations .."
avatar
Dwiti88
Joined: 18 Feb 2021
Last visit: 09 Aug 2022
Posts: 32
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 13
Posts: 32
Kudos: 69
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including
--The modifier is too far from the main subject the CARO-KANN defense.Use of with is ambiguous
(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including
--,and is incorrect. Alternatives is redundant
(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include
--this is correct.Modifier issue has been corrected here
(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include
--,and has spawned is incorrect
(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are
--among is redundant
User avatar
Aks111
Joined: 13 Mar 2017
Last visit: 24 Feb 2025
Posts: 144
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 96
Location: India
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Products:
Posts: 144
Kudos: 278
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.

(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including
--> Incorrect. the appositive 'who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense' - does not have a reference to the Caro-Kann defense.

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including
--> Incorrect. - This sentence indicates that the 'variations of Caro-Kann defense are name after players, instead of the Caro Kann defense itself.

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include
--> Correct.

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include
--> Incorrect. This is a run-on sentence indicating Austrian player Marcus Kann defeated and has spawned several variations.

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are
--> Incorrect. Conveys incorrect meaning that 'included among the many variations.. and English player.. are Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.'
avatar
jackd012
Joined: 03 May 2022
Last visit: 01 Dec 2022
Posts: 3
Own Kudos:
GMAT 1: 740 Q50 V40
Products:
GMAT 1: 740 Q50 V40
Posts: 3
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
C

The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include

Modifies without changing the intended meaning

named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, -> modifier seems correct

The Caro-Kann defense ... has spawned several variations that include-> subject-verb correctness
avatar
manish1708
Joined: 10 Aug 2016
Last visit: 13 Dec 2022
Posts: 83
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 61
Location: India
Posts: 83
Kudos: 272
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer: C

Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.

Clause 'Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro' is modifying 'Caro-Kann defense'. Hence, it needs to be as near as possible to the clause.

(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including --> Incorrect. 'Caro-Kann defense' is placed far off from modifying clause.

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including --> Incorrect. Its ambiguous whether 'variations' or 'Caro-Kann defense' is being modified.

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include --> Correct. 'Caro-Kann defense' is correctly placed near to modifying clause. Also, verb 'has' is not missing.

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include --> Incorrect. Subject 'Caro-Kann defense' is missing verb.

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are --> Incorrect. too awkward. subject/modified noun seems to be missing.
User avatar
Iotaa
User avatar
LBS Moderator
Joined: 25 Apr 2020
Last visit: 15 Mar 2023
Posts: 134
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99
Location: India
Posts: 134
Kudos: 154
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The argument has a lot of modifiers, try to eliminate them and focus on the core sentence. It says tye Caro -Kann has many variations, including Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation. Look at each option carefully:

(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defence, the Caro-Kann defence has spawned several variations, including: ho defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defence- is it Austrian player Marcus Kann or English player Horatio Caro. Not confirm. Eliminate

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defence, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defence, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including: remove the above ambiguity. Also, the core sentence says The variations of the Caro-Kann defence have spawned several alternatives, including Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation. Looks fine Hold

(C) The Caro-Kann defence, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defence, has spawned several variations that include

(D) The Caro-Kann defence, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defence, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include: One reason to eliminate is the word include. It should be including. Also, and has spawned several variation is wrongly used. Eliminate

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defence, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defence, and English player Horatio Caro, are: not conclusive and doesn't address the ambiguous points as mentioned above.

Answer will be B. I hope it helps
User avatar
winterschool
User avatar
Verbal Chat Moderator
Joined: 20 Mar 2018
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,891
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,681
Posts: 1,891
Kudos: 1,657
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including Incorrect

'using the defense' is better than 'with the defense'

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including Incorrect

misplaced ' who....' modifier; also ''named .........' illogically modifies 'The variations '

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include Correct

seems good

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include Incorrect

'The Caro-Kann defense' is a fragment ; incomplete sentence

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are Incorrect

misplaced modifier and meaning of main sentence changes
User avatar
FazliddinKD
Joined: 11 Apr 2019
Last visit: 21 Oct 2024
Posts: 88
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 27
Location: Uzbekistan
Concentration: Finance, Accounting
GMAT 1: 660 Q50 V29
GPA: 3
WE:Investment Banking (Finance: Investment Banking)
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including - WRONG "who defeated" refers "Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro"

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including - Only answer without big mistakes

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include - WRONG "who defeated" refers "Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro"

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include - WRONG, main sentence is fragment (no working verb), The Caro-Kann defense, and English player Horatio Caro?

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are - WRONG, sentence construction is awkward
User avatar
av1901
Joined: 28 May 2022
Last visit: 13 Sep 2025
Posts: 427
Own Kudos:
466
 [1]
Given Kudos: 83
Status:Dreaming and Working
Affiliations: None
WE:Brand Management (Manufacturing)
Products:
Posts: 427
Kudos: 466
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are


 


This question is by Manhattan Prep for the GMAT Club World Cup Competition

Compete, Get Better, Win prizes and more

 


Options A and C have pronoun ambiguity as both options mention both Horatio Caro and Marcus Kann together, followed by a who thus being ambiguous as to who does that pronoun actually refer to. Eliminate both A and C
Option B mentions the variations at the end as alternatives. Alternatives mean something different and variations mean extensions of the same so alternatives gives the sentence a different and incorrect meaning. Eliminate B
Option D uses and in the latter part of the sentence implying that it is part of the structure: Player 1 and Player 2 and spawned several variations, which is incorrect. Eliminate D

We are left with option E. Let us examine E now
Variations of defense, named after Person1, who defeated the champion, and person 2, are...
All parts of the sentence are well structured and are matching well with each other

Answer - E
User avatar
neetib
Joined: 27 Jan 2017
Last visit: 06 Apr 2023
Posts: 64
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 483
Location: India
GMAT 1: 640 Q46 V34
GMAT 2: 650 Q46 V34
GMAT 2: 650 Q46 V34
Posts: 64
Kudos: 109
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including---acting as a modifier .incorrect

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including incorrect

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include correct

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include-incorrect

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are--incorrect

oa:c
avatar
PRamesh2008
Joined: 30 Mar 2021
Last visit: 17 Jul 2022
Posts: 109
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 48
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 109
Kudos: 92
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.

Meaning. Caro Kann Defense, named after Marcus Kann and Horatio Caro , ha spawned several variations. The point to note is that Horatio Caro defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves.

(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

Defeated in 24 moves 'with the defense' is inappropriate usage..Use of including signifies cause and effect..which is not the case here

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including

It's not Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense. It was Horatio Caro who defeated Jacques Mieses. Wrong meaning through the usage that 'the variations have spawned several alternatives'

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include


CORRECT option, since it brings out the meaning (as above) appropriately


(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include

Use of 'and has' distorts the grammatical structure of the sentence

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are

Awkward sentence structure through using 'included among.......are'

Meaning is the key..
(C) is the correct answer



Hope this helps...
User avatar
rxb266
Joined: 30 Nov 2018
Last visit: 27 Jun 2024
Posts: 138
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 79
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Marketing
GPA: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

[the noun modifier <<Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro>> should be close to the Caro-Kann defense]

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including

[it is the Caro-Kann defense and not its variations that modifier <<named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro>> should modify]

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include

[seems correct]

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include

[the starting sentence <<The Caro-Kann defense,>> is a fragment and hence incorrect]

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are

[the passive construction - Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense makes the sentence unnecessarily wordy]


IMO Option C
User avatar
JonShukhrat
Joined: 06 Jun 2019
Last visit: 01 Jul 2024
Posts: 313
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 655
Location: Uzbekistan
Posts: 313
Kudos: 991
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

Correct answer since all modifiers refer correctly to the corresponding entities. “including” correctly means “for example”

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including

It’s unclear whether “variations” or “defense” is named after famous players. The intended meaning also modified from “defense spawned variations” to “variations” spawned other “alternatives” – makes less sense.

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include

“that include” is totally different from “including” because it doesn’t mean “for example” – so, wonrg.

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include

“and has spawned” is parallel to nothing.

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are

“included among” is a convoluted way of saying “including” but still not much the same.



So A
User avatar
Shhh103
Joined: 14 Oct 2021
Last visit: 23 Mar 2023
Posts: 44
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 29
Affiliations: edtech lIMITED
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, General Management
GMAT 1: 530 Q47 V17
GMAT 2: 670 Q49 V32
GPA: 3.06
Products:
GMAT 2: 670 Q49 V32
Posts: 44
Kudos: 36
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

Correct who defeated modifying horatio caro
named after.... modify the caro-kann defense

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including
incorrect - variations and have not matched sub-verb issue

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include
incorrect - defence and has mismatched sub verb issue

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include
and has is not parallel

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are
are is not correct
User avatar
Berdiyor
Joined: 02 Feb 2019
Last visit: 18 Sep 2025
Posts: 40
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 14
Location: Uzbekistan
GMAT 1: 640 Q50 V25
GMAT 2: 670 Q51 V28
GPA: 3.4
GMAT 2: 670 Q51 V28
Posts: 40
Kudos: 87
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including - Wrong. the structure of the sentence changes the intended meaning.

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include - The correct answer

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include - Wrong. It changes the entire meaning.

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are - wordy and weird structure.
User avatar
VelvetThunder
Joined: 14 Jun 2020
Last visit: 30 Apr 2023
Posts: 73
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 77
Posts: 73
Kudos: 130
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including the Advance variation and the intriguingly-named Fantasy variation.


(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are


 


This question is by Manhattan Prep for the GMAT Club World Cup Competition

Compete, Get Better, Win prizes and more

 


ANSWER C

(A) Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves with the defense, the Caro-Kann defense has spawned several variations, including Ideally "the Caro-Kann defense" should come immediately after the modifier "Named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro"; also back to back modifiers are not allowed in GMAT

(B) The variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, have spawned several alternatives, including Ambigous! who defeated whom? Marcus Kann defeated Jacques Mieses or Marcus Kann defeated Jacques Mieses and also defeated Horatio Caro

(C) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann and English player Horatio Caro, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, has spawned several variations that include CORRECT

(D) The Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, and has spawned several variations that include same as B

(E) Included among the many variations of the Caro-Kann defense, named after Austrian player Marcus Kann, who defeated reigning champion Jacques Mieses in twenty-four moves using the defense, and English player Horatio Caro, are same as B
User avatar
Kushchokhani
Joined: 05 Jan 2020
Last visit: 03 Apr 2024
Posts: 513
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 692
Status:Admitted to IIM Shillong (PGPEx 2023-24)
Affiliations: CFA Institute; ICAI; BCAS
Location: India
WE 2: EA to CFO (Consumer Products)
GPA: 3.78
WE:Corporate Finance (Commercial Banking)
Products:
Posts: 513
Kudos: 645
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The answer is E. OE is already posted. Edited for correct answer.
   1   2   3   
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
188 posts