OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC1)
THE PROMPTQuote:
Hand ale pumps may slightly improve the flavor of ale over gas-powered kegs, but modern pub managers contend that hand ale pumps cost twice as much as maintaining gas-powered kegs.
• Meaning?
This sentence is comparing either
(1) the
cost of hand ale pumps themselves and the
cost of gas-powered kegs themselves, OR
(2) the costs of
maintaining hand ale pumps and of
maintaining gas-powered kegs
We don't know which of those two meanings that the sentence is trying to express.
We have three nouns (hand ale pumps, gas-powered kegs, and the maintenance of gas-powered kegs). My number 1 and 2 are the only logical possibilities.
Items under comparison should be the same kinds of things.
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) hand ale pumps cost twice as much as maintaining gas-powered kegs
→ WRONG.
Option A compares the cost of hand ale pumps themselves with the cost of
maintaining gas-powered kegs
A thing (a hand ale pump) and a service (maintaining a keg) are not logically similar items to compare.
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) hand ale pumps cost twice as much to maintain as gas-powered kegs do
→ this option looks promising
→ "do" stands for "cost to maintain"
→ the items under comparison are parallel: the amount it costs to maintain hand ale pumps and the amount it costs to maintain gas-powered kegs
KEEP
Quote:
C) maintaining hand ale pumps costs twice as much as gas-powered kegs do
→ WRONG.
Choice C does the opposite of choice A.
Choice C compares the cost of
maintaining hand ale pumps with the cost of gas-powered kegs themselves.
Maintenance should be compared with maintenance and things should be compared with things.
ELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) maintaining hand ale pumps costs twice as much as it does for gas-powered kegs
-- the clause
as it does for is not parallel with
costs twice--
it cannot refer to a verb (including the verbs
costs);
it has no antecedent
-- if you're still on the fence, check out (B) again.
Option B is much better than (D).
ELIMINATE D
Quote:
E) to maintain hand ale pumps costs twice as much as for gas-powered kegs
[/quote]
• the infinitive phrase
to maintain is not parallel with
forAlthough
contend that to maintain is not standard, the correct way would be:
. . . to maintain hand ale pumps costs twice as much as to maintain gas-powered kegsELIMINATE E
The answer is B. COMMENTSKSN27 and
DixitNiket , welcome to SC Butler.
Well, some of these answers are a little off here and there, but for the most part, I am impressed by the fairly consistent critical thinking skills on display.
Nicely done. Kudos to all.