melaos
Bunuel
SOLUTION
If \(\sqrt{3-2x} = \sqrt{2x} +1\), then \(4x^2\) =
(A) 1
(B) 4
(C) 2 − 2x
(D) 4x − 2
(E) 6x − 1
\(\sqrt{3-2x} = \sqrt{2x} +1\) --> square both sides: \((\sqrt{3-2x})^2 =(\sqrt{2x} +1)^2\) --> \(3-2x=2x+2*\sqrt{2x}+1\) --> rearrange so that to have root at one side: \(2-4x=2*\sqrt{2x}\) --> reduce by 2: \(1-2x=\sqrt{2x}\) --> square again: \((1-2x)^2=(\sqrt{2x})^2\) --> \(1-4x+4x^2=2x\) --> rearrange again: \(4x^2=6x-1\).
Answer: E.
sorry but a noob question here, i thought we aren't allowed to square both sides like this?
but instead all we can do is just to multiply both sides or divide both sides by the same number/objects etc.
cause when you square both sides, both sides is multiplying with different things right???
this part i don't get.
Hi
melaos,
You are right when you say that we need to multiply or divide by the same number/object on both sides of an equation. Let me tell you why squaring both sides of an equation is a perfectly acceptable way.
Consider an equation a = b. This equation tells us that the value of a is the same as value of b. When we square a number, we multiply the number by itself. So, squaring this equation would look like a*a = b* b. Now, you would be tempted to say that we are multiplying different numbers on both sides of the equation.
Before you say so, look back at our original equation which says a = b. Hence, when we multiply a on LHS and b on RHS we are multiplying both sides by variables which have the same values.
Hence, squaring both sides of an equation is allowed.
Hope its clear!
Regards
Harsh