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If SD of c, d, e, f is 0.
It can be inferred that mean of these numbers is equal to each individual number. So, c, d, e, f have same numerical value.

Since we don't know that value we cannot calculate mean of a, b, c, d e, f. Hence statement 2 alone is not sufficient

But, with statement 1+ Statement 2, mean can be calculated.

IMO:C

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Option C
Both statement are required.

State1 : Average of c d e f is 10. Total sum will be 40 for CDEF
But ABC has average of 10. that means sum of ABC=30 & CDEF= 40 C is common in both can have any value.
so option A & D are incorrect.

STate 2: Standard deviation between c d e f is 0 means
all are same numbers. Still we can't get the answer.
Option B is incorrect.

Using both options we Get value of C=D=E=F=10 and we know sumof ABC is 30. so we get the answer.
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Quote:
If the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is 10, what is the average of a, b, c, d, e, and f?

(1) The average of c, d, e, and f is 10.
(2) The standard deviation of c, d, e, and f is 0.

(1) insufic
abc=30, cdef=40
c=?

(2) insufic
c=d=e=f

(1/2) sufic
abc=30 + 4c=40, c=10
ab=20, cdef=40

ans (C)
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IMO C

If the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is 10, what is the average of a, b, c, d, e, and f?

a+b+c=10x3=30
to find average: (d+e+f) required.


(1) The average of c, d, e, and f is 10.

From here, we know (c+d+e+f)= 40
But we don't know the value of c to find (d+e+f)

Insufficient

(2) The standard deviation of c, d, e, and f is 0.

Standard deviation is zero when numbers are equal.
So, c= d= e= f
But values of d, e, f Or, d+e+f

Insufficient

Together 1 & 2,
c= d= e= f= 2.5
So, d+e+f=7.5

Sufficient
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imo C .

If the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is 10, what is the average of a, b, c, d, e, and f?
a+b+c = 30 .
(a+b+c+d+e+f)/6 = ?
=> (30+d+e+f)/6 = ?

(1) The average of c, d, e, and f is 10.
c+d+e+f = 40
a+b+c = 30
70 -c =a+b+c+d+e+f .
No info about c . SO not sufficient .
(2) The standard deviation of c, d, e, and f is 0.
again
c, d, e, and f = 0 or equal .
SO not sufficient .

combining .
c, d, e, and f cannot be 0.
so c, d, e, and f = 10 .
so sufficient
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If the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is 10, what is the average of a, b, c, d, e, and f?

(1) The average of c, d, e, and f is 10.
(2) The standard deviation of c, d, e, and f is 0.


We are given that a + b+ c = 30 and we are asked what is the value of a+b+c+d+e+f ? (paraphrasing the question)

st1) c+d+e+f = 40 , INSUFFICIENT since c is common between what's given and st1 and can take any value

st2) SD of c, d, e and f is 0, which means all variables are equal. INSUFFICIENT since we don't know values of these variables

st1 and st2 taken together, c = d = e = f = 2.5 , so Avg of a+b+c+d+e+f = 37.5/5 = 7.5 SUFFICIENT

So, the answer should be C
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If the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is 10, what is the average of a, b, c, d, e, and f?

solution:
A.M of a,b,c is 10
=> a+b+c= 30
we need to find A.M. of a, b, c, d, e, and f

(1) The average of c, d, e, and f is 10.
-- Considering statement 1 alone:
Sum of c, d, e, f = 40
But, as we don't know the value of C independently, we cannot find unique value for A.M. of the set.

statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

(2) The standard deviation of c, d, e, and f is 0.
-- Considering statement 2 alone:
From this statement we know c=d=e=f, but we don't know their absolute value, it could be 5,10,20.

statement 2 alone is not sufficient.

Combining both the statement:
From 1: As A.M of c, d, e, and f is 10
From 2: S.D of c, d, e, and f is 0, therefore each term is 10

=> c+d+e+f = 40 or d+e+f = 30
=> a+b+c+d+e+f = 60
=> A.M of set is 10

Answer C
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Given:
Mean of \(a, b, c\) is 10.
So \(a + b + c = 30\).

To Find:
Mean of a, b, c, d, e, f.
or we need find \(d + e + f\).

Now coming to the statements:

1) says mean of \(c, d, e, f\) is 10.
So \(c + d + e + f = 40\). But we need value of only \(d + e + f\).
Not Sufficient.

2) says standard deviation of \(c, d, e, f\)(assuming from mean) is \(0\).
So this means that all four are equal to mean. But we don't know the mean.
Not Sufficient.

Combining 1) and 2).
We know \(c, d, e, f\) are equal to their mean and we know the mean is \(10\).
So we know \(d + e + f\).
Hence combined 1) and 2) are Sufficient.

Answer is C.
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If the average (arithmetic mean) of a, b, and c is 10, what is the average of a, b, c, d, e, and f?

(1) The average of c, d, e, and f is 10.
(2) The standard deviation of c, d, e, and f is 0.

1) If the value of c is 20, then the sum of a,b,c,d,e and f will be 50 (a+b+c = 30, so a+ b = 10, and c+d+e+f = 40, so d + e+ f = 20) and the average will be 8.333. Again if all of them are equal to 10 then the average will be 10. Not sufficient.

2) That means c, d, e and f are all equal, but without the information about c we cannot get the average. not sufficient.

Together, as c ,d,e,f all are 10 and a+b = 20. so the average will always be 10. sufficient.

C is the answer.
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