In 1998 Pope John Paul II visited Cuba, prompting outsiders to await a political opening of the kind that brought down communism in his native Poland. Sadly, even two decades after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Cuba remains one of the handful of countries around the world where communism lives on. Illness forced Fidel Castro to step down in 2006, but his slightly younger brother Raul, is in charge, flanked by a cohort of elderly Stalinists. ______
Which of the following best completes the paragraph?
(a) Skeptics will note that Fidel Castro opened up the island's economy a little in the early 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the withdrawal of its subsidies, only to stop when he found a new benefactor in Venezuela's Hugo Chevez.
(b) No active dissent in one-party rule is allowed : dozens of opponents of the regime are arrested ahead of any dignitary's visit.
(c) When a pope next visits the island, expectations will be more muted.
(d) Yet a momentous change has begun in Cuba in the meantime : The country has started on the road towards Capitalism; and that will have big implications on the United States and the rest of Latin America.
(e) The political effect of the papal visit remains to be seen.