Bunuel
In the figure above, points A, B, C, D, E and F lie on a line. If point A lies on the square, point B lies on the circle, point C bisects AF, point D is the center of the circle, point E bisects DF, and point F lies on the circle and on the square, what is the difference in area between the square and the circle?
(1) AB = 6 and BC = 4
(2) AB = 6 and EF = 3.5
Given:
1. In the figure above, points A, B, C, D, E and F lie on a line.
2.Point A lies on the square, point B lies on the circle, point C bisects AF, point D is the center of the circle, point E bisects DF, and point F lies on the circle and on the square,
Asked: What is the difference in area between the square and the circle?
Let us assume side of the square = a
and radius of the circle = r
If we can derive a & r, then difference in area between the square and the circle = \(a^2 - \pi * r^2\)
(1) AB = 6 and BC = 4
AC = AB + BC = 6+4 = 10
AF = 2 * AC = 20 = a
Since BF = diameter of the circle = AF - AB = 20 -6 =14
r = 14/2 = 7
Difference in area between the square and the circle = \(a^2 - \pi * r^2 = 20^2 - \pi * 7^2 = 400 - 49 \pi\)
SUFFICIENT
(2) AB = 6 and EF = 3.5
EF = DF/2 = radius /2 = 3.5
r = 2 *3.5 = 7
a = AB + 2r = 6 + 14 = 20
Difference in area between the square and the circle = \(a^2 - \pi * r^2 = 20^2 - \pi * 7^2 = 400 - 49 \pi\)
SUFFICIENT
IMO D