winterschool
Q1. A rise in the price of raw materials has recently caused hardship for glass manufacturers. A method of firing experienced workers and keeping those with the lowest salaries has been adopted by a number of companies, supposedly in order to contend with the economical difficulties. There is strong evidence that the raw materials will soon return to their former price, but before then, companies will have lowered the quality of their products, and therefore reduced their sales value, by employing inexperienced workers. It is unwise for glass manufacturers to filter the employment of workers by the lowest required salary. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? A. The first is evidence that has been used to support the argument’s position; the second is that position. B. The first is the result of an action opposed by the argument’s position; the second is evidence which further supports that position. C. The first is the prediction of the outcome of an action that the argument’s conclusion opposes; the second is that conclusion. D. The first describes a situation in order to challenge the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second is that position. E. The first is a prediction that has been used as support for the argument’s position; the second is an objection to that position.
winterschool
Q2. In a recent poll, 71% of respondents reported that they cast votes in the most recent national election. Voting records show, however, that only 60% of eligible voters actually voted in that election. Which of the following pieces of evidence, if true, would provide the best explanation for the apparent discrepancy? (A) The margin of error for the survey was plus or minus five three percentage points. (B) Fifteen percent of the survey’s respondents were living overseas at the time of the election. (C) Prior research has shown that that people who actually do vote are also more likely to respond to polls than those who do not vote. (D) Many people who intend to vote are prevented from doing so by last-minute conflicts on election day or other complications. (E) Some people confused the national election with other recent elections when responding to the poll.
CR Questions January - 9 :Q1. Solo concert pianists, by convention, are not permitted to use musical scores during their performances. However, most members of chamber groups and orchestras are permitted to use sheet music during performances and perform well as a result. Therefore, all solo concert pianists should also be allowed to consult their musical scores during performances.
The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which of these grounds?
(A) It overlooks the possibility that some solo concert pianists prefer performing without consulting musical scores.
(B) It takes for granted that members of a chamber group or orchestra are less skilled than solo musicians and thus have more need for musical scores.
(C)It overlooks the possibility that some solo concert pianists have broken with tradition and used musical scores during their performances.
(D) It takes for granted that a solo concert pianist would use a musical score in the same way as does a member of a chamber group or orchestra.
(E) It overlooks the possibility that performing in an orchestra is difficult despite the ability to use a musical score during the performance.
Q2. Manager: Our company’s mail-order sales have recently increased 25 percent. This increase started around the time we started offering unlimited free shipping, rather than just free shipping on orders over $50. Thus, our change in policy probably caused the increase.
Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the manager’s argument?
(A) Mail-order sales have been decreasing for companies that do not offer unlimited free shipping.
(B) The company did not widely advertise its change in policy.
(C) The company’s profits from mail-order sales have increased since the change in policy.
(D) The company’s change in policy occurred well after its competitors started offering unlimited free shipping.
(E) Most companies offer free shipping only on mail-order purchases over $50.
Difficulty - Hard