Linda works
50% more time than Angela, but both get paid the same amount (
m dollars). This isn't fair! So Angela agrees to pay Linda some amount (
n dollars) to make their hourly rates equal.
Setting Up the Problem:Let's say Angela works for
t hours.
Then Linda works for
1.5t hours (that's 50% more than t).
If Linda works 1.5 times as long, she should get 1.5 times the pay for equal hourly rates.Initial situation:• Angela has:
m dollars
• Linda has:
m dollars
• Total money:
2m dollars
After Angela pays Linda n dollars:• Angela has:
m - n dollars
• Linda has:
m + n dollars
The Key Step:For
equal hourly pay, their earnings must be proportional to hours worked.
Linda's hours : Angela's hours =
1.5t : t = 3 : 2So Linda should get 3 parts and Angela should get 2 parts of the total 2m dollars.Total parts =
3 + 2 = 5• Linda should get:
(3/5) × 2m = 6m/5• Angela should get:
(2/5) × 2m = 4m/5Finding n:Linda currently has
m and should have
6m/5.
n = 6m/5 - m = 6m/5 - 5m/5 =
m/5 =
1/5 mAnswer: DQuick Verification:• Angela ends up with: m - m/5 = 4m/5
• Linda ends up with: m + m/5 = 6m/5
• Angela's rate: (4m/5) ÷ t = 4m/5t
• Linda's rate: (6m/5) ÷ 1.5t = (6m/5) × (1/1.5t) = 6m/7.5t = 4m/5t ✓
Both have the same hourly rate!