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Bunuel
Line L passes through the points A and B having coordinates (p,q) and (r,s), respectively. Is the slope of Line L positive ?

(1) p < 0 and q < 0
(2) r > 0 and s < 0

IMO E is the correct answer.

(1) This is just information of A. We do not know about B
--> INSUFFICIENT

(2) This is just information of B. We do not know about A
--> INSUFFICIENT

Combine (1) and (2) then we have r - p > 0 but we do not know about s - q (may be negative or positive). Therefore we cannot conclude anything about the slope.
--> Combination of (1) and (2) is still INSUFFICIENT.
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BOth statements are insufficient.

State1 :
P and q both are negative that means slope can be positive or negative
State 2
r positive and s negative again slope can be positive and negative

using both state
slope can be positive or negative depending on values of q and s.
since both are negative . if q>r then slope is negative
and if q<r then slope will be positive.

So Option E both are insufficient.
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Bunuel
Line L passes through the points A and B having coordinates (p,q) and (r,s), respectively. Is the slope of Line L positive ?

(1) p < 0 and q < 0
(2) r > 0 and s < 0

Solution


Step 1: Analyse Question Stem


    • Line L passes through points A(p, q) and B (r, s).
    • We need to find if the slope of line L > 0
      o Or, slope of the line L \(=\frac{q – s}{p-r} > 0\)
So we basically need to find whether signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.

Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE


Statement 1: p < 0 and q < 0
    • This statement gives no information about r and s. So, we cannot find if signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.
Hence, statement 1 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options A and D.

Statement 2: r > 0 and s < 0
    • This statement gives no information about p and q. So, we cannot find if signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.
Hence, statement 2 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options B.

Step 3: Analyse Statements by combining.


    • From statement 1: p < 0 and q < 0
    • From statement 2: r > 0 and s < 0
    • On combining both statements, we get,
      o (p-r) < 0
      o But we cannot decide the sign of (q-s), it can be negative or positive.
         For example: If q = -3 and s = -2 then (q-s) = -3+2 = -1,which is negative.
         However, if q = -2 and s = -3 then (q-s) = -2+3 = 1,which is positive.
Thus, the correct answer is Option E.
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Bunuel
Line L passes through the points A and B having coordinates (p,q) and (r,s), respectively. Is the slope of Line L positive ?

(1) p < 0 and q < 0
(2) r > 0 and s < 0


Slope of line passing through points A (p,q) and B (r,s) = (r-p)/(s-q)

Statement (1) doesn't tell us anything about r and s.
Insufficient.
Statement (2) doesn't tell us anything about p and q.
Insufficient.

Combining both statements, we get

(r-p)/(s-q) = {+ve - (-ve)}/{-ve - (-ve)}

The numerator will always be positive but the denominator can be positive, negative or even 0 depending on the values of s and q.

Insufficient.

Hence, the answer is Option (E).
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Line L passes through the points A and B having coordinates (p,q) and (r,s), respectively. Is the slope of Line L positive ?

Solution:
(1) p < 0 and q < 0
-- Considering Statement 1 alone:
Based on only one point, we cannot find slope of line. It can be +ve or -ve.

Statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

(2) r > 0 and s < 0
-- Considering Statement 2 alone:
Based on only one point, we cannot find slope of line. It can be +ve or -ve.

Statement 2 alone is not sufficient.

On Combining both the statement:
Line can have either +ve or -ve slope as we don't know relation between p&r and q&s.
[color=#ed1c24]-- Combining is also not helpful.
[/color]

IMO answer is E.

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Bunuel
Line L passes through the points A and B having coordinates (p,q) and (r,s), respectively. Is the slope of Line L positive ?

(1) p < 0 and q < 0
(2) r > 0 and s < 0

Solution


Step 1: Analyse Question Stem


    • Line L passes through points A(p, q) and B (r, s).
    • We need to find if the slope of line L > 0
      o Or, slope of the line L \(=\frac{q – s}{p-r} > 0\)
So we basically need to find whether signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.

Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE


Statement 1: p < 0 and q < 0
    • This statement gives no information about r and s. So, we cannot find if signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.
Hence, statement 1 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options A and D.

Statement 2: r > 0 and s < 0
    • This statement gives no information about p and q. So, we cannot find if signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.
Hence, statement 2 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options B.

Step 3: Analyse Statements by combining.


    • From statement 1: p < 0 and q < 0
    • From statement 2: r > 0 and s < 0
    • On combining both statements, we get,
      o (p-r) < 0
      o But we cannot decide the sign of (q-s), it can be negative or positive.
         For example: If q = -3 and s = -2 then (q-s) = -3+2 = -1,which is negative.
         However, if q = -2 and s = -3 then (q-s) = -2+3 = 1,which is positive.
Thus, the correct answer is Option E.

GMATWhizTeam how is it possible that (p-r) < 0 is negative ?
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dave13
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Bunuel
Line L passes through the points A and B having coordinates (p,q) and (r,s), respectively. Is the slope of Line L positive ?

(1) p < 0 and q < 0
(2) r > 0 and s < 0

Solution


Step 1: Analyse Question Stem


    • Line L passes through points A(p, q) and B (r, s).
    • We need to find if the slope of line L > 0
      o Or, slope of the line L \(=\frac{q – s}{p-r} > 0\)
So we basically need to find whether signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.

Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE


Statement 1: p < 0 and q < 0
    • This statement gives no information about r and s. So, we cannot find if signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.
Hence, statement 1 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options A and D.

Statement 2: r > 0 and s < 0
    • This statement gives no information about p and q. So, we cannot find if signs of (q-s) and (p-r) are same or not.
Hence, statement 2 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options B.

Step 3: Analyse Statements by combining.


    • From statement 1: p < 0 and q < 0
    • From statement 2: r > 0 and s < 0
    • On combining both statements, we get,
      o (p-r) < 0
      o But we cannot decide the sign of (q-s), it can be negative or positive.
         For example: If q = -3 and s = -2 then (q-s) = -3+2 = -1,which is negative.
         However, if q = -2 and s = -3 then (q-s) = -2+3 = 1,which is positive.
Thus, the correct answer is Option E.

GMATWhizTeam how is it possible that (p-r) < 0 is negative ?

Heydave13

From statement 1 we know that p is negative, and from statement 2, we know that r is positive.
So let's say p = -3 and r = 2, then p - r = negative number - positive number = -3 - 2 = -5 which is negative. That is why, (p-r) < 0.
I hope this helps.

Regards,
GMATWhiz Team
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