Official Solution:Which of the following numbers is equal to \(8!\) ?A. 38,910
B. 39,340
C. 39,980
D. 40,320
E. 40,450
There are several ways to approach this problem.
One method is to note that \(6! = 720\). Therefore, \(8! = 720*7*8 = 720*56\). This results in a number with the last two digits of 20. Among the options, only D has these last two digits.
Another approach involves the divisibility rule for 8: a number is divisible by 8 if its last three digits are also divisible by 8. Once again, only option D satisfies this condition.
Yet another approach. \(8!\) is divisible by both 3 and 4. Of the options, only A and D are divisible by 3. However, only D is divisible by 4, since a number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits are divisible by 4.
Answer: D