Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 22:25 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 22:25
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
Sub 505 Level|   Comparisons|   Parallelism|   Pronouns|                  
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,390
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,390
Kudos: 778,395
 [109]
8
Kudos
Add Kudos
101
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatVerbal
User avatar
EMPOWERgmat Instructor
Joined: 23 Feb 2015
Last visit: 17 Feb 2025
Posts: 1,694
Own Kudos:
15,177
 [53]
Given Kudos: 766
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,694
Kudos: 15,177
 [53]
34
Kudos
Add Kudos
19
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
AjiteshArun
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 15 Jul 2015
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,949
Own Kudos:
5,080
 [5]
Given Kudos: 732
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Posts: 5,949
Kudos: 5,080
 [5]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
arun6765
Joined: 24 Mar 2017
Last visit: 16 Sep 2019
Posts: 106
Own Kudos:
243
 [3]
Given Kudos: 151
Location: India
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V34
GPA: 3.98
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V34
Posts: 106
Kudos: 243
 [3]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Clear C it is

A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both. Comparative form requires than in place of as

B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can. Comparative form requires than in place of as


C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both. Correctly uses than and in the end use of both make the sentence parallel.

D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can[color=#ed1c24]Comparative form requires than in place of as
[/color]

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can bothbetween X and Y correct idiom.
User avatar
GyMrAT
Joined: 14 Dec 2017
Last visit: 03 Nov 2020
Posts: 412
Own Kudos:
509
 [1]
Given Kudos: 173
Location: India
Posts: 412
Kudos: 509
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer C.

A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both


Thanks,
GyM
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
GMAT Expert
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 11,238
Own Kudos:
43,707
 [2]
Given Kudos: 335
Status:Math and DI Expert
Location: India
Concentration: Human Resources, General Management
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Posts: 11,238
Kudos: 43,707
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.


A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both


NEW question from GMAT® Official Guide 2019


(SC01077)

1) Higher is comparative so requires THAN..
2) THOSE is the correct pronoun for costs in " higher than THOSE for power from smaller....
3) can is common to both items - make use... and take advantage....
So it should be .. that can both ....in the underlined portion

Only C Corrects the above errors..

C
User avatar
SSM700plus
Joined: 01 Aug 2017
Last visit: 08 Aug 2022
Posts: 164
Own Kudos:
194
 [2]
Given Kudos: 420
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Leadership
GMAT 1: 500 Q47 V15
GPA: 3.4
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Products:
GMAT 1: 500 Q47 V15
Posts: 164
Kudos: 194
 [2]
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.


A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

Comparison - X higher than Y - is the correct use. "as" is incorrect.
Also "that of power" is incorrect. Costs - is plural so we need "those".Incorrect


B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
Same Error as in A

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
Eliminates all the error.
but notice the use of phrase after comma - more efficient plants that can both
Its intended meaning is -
more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat.
and
more efficient plants that can take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.


D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
Use of "between" is incorrect. Use of "as" is also incorrect.

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both
Use of "between" is incorrect.
Illogical comparison.


Ans - C
avatar
GunjS
Joined: 12 Dec 2019
Last visit: 22 Apr 2021
Posts: 9
Given Kudos: 118
Posts: 9
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Dear EMPOWERgmatVerbal,

An easy question, but I would like to understand what is the usage of "," here

Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

Shouldnt comma be replaced by "And"?

I am just curious to understand the sentence structure here.

@EMPOWERgmatVerbal
Hello Everyone!

Let's tackle this question one problem at a time and narrow it down to the correct answer!

Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

After doing a quick scan of the answers, there are a few clear differences between each answer we need to address:

1. Using "as that" versus "than" in a comparison
2. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
3. The use of "between"

First, let's look at the use of "as that" versus "than." These two options are both tied to the comparative word "higher." We know that, whenever we use the comparative, it MUST be followed by the word "than."

The tree will grow higher as that of the roof. --> WRONG
The tree will grow higher than the roof. --> CORRECT

This means we can eliminate options A, B, and D right away because they all use "higher as" instead of "higher than."

Now we've narrowed it down to just C and E, so let's focus on the differences between them:

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

The pronoun those is clearly referring back to "costs." This option is CORRECT because the pronoun and antecedent reference is clear and in agreement.

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

Answer E is INCORRECT for a couple reasons.

First, saying that the costs are "between two to three times higher" is redundant, which is a big no-no on the GMAT.

Second, the pronoun they doesn't make sense where it's placed. It's unclear what they is referring to: the utilities, the power, the costs, etc.? This vague pronoun is another no-no on the GMAT, so this is clearly not the right answer.

That leaves us with C as the correct answer!


Don't study for the GMAT. Train for it.
avatar
NikitaVChoudhary
Joined: 11 Sep 2017
Last visit: 21 Jun 2021
Posts: 30
Own Kudos:
37
 [1]
Given Kudos: 33
Location: United States
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Strategy
GPA: 3.03
Posts: 30
Kudos: 37
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer is C.Because with a comparative word, than should be used.Only in C and E options it is mentioned.
But, in E, "and" is not used with Between, hence E is eliminated.
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatVerbal
User avatar
EMPOWERgmat Instructor
Joined: 23 Feb 2015
Last visit: 17 Feb 2025
Posts: 1,694
Own Kudos:
15,177
 [2]
Given Kudos: 766
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,694
Kudos: 15,177
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
GunjS
Dear EMPOWERgmatVerbal,

An easy question, but I would like to understand what is the usage of "," here

Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

Shouldnt comma be replaced by "And"?

I am just curious to understand the sentence structure here.

Quote:
Hello Everyone!

Let's tackle this question one problem at a time and narrow it down to the correct answer!

Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

After doing a quick scan of the answers, there are a few clear differences between each answer we need to address:

1. Using "as that" versus "than" in a comparison
2. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
3. The use of "between"

First, let's look at the use of "as that" versus "than." These two options are both tied to the comparative word "higher." We know that, whenever we use the comparative, it MUST be followed by the word "than."

The tree will grow higher as that of the roof. --> WRONG
The tree will grow higher than the roof. --> CORRECT

This means we can eliminate options A, B, and D right away because they all use "higher as" instead of "higher than."

Now we've narrowed it down to just C and E, so let's focus on the differences between them:

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

The pronoun those is clearly referring back to "costs." This option is CORRECT because the pronoun and antecedent reference is clear and in agreement.

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

Answer E is INCORRECT for a couple reasons.

First, saying that the costs are "between two to three times higher" is redundant, which is a big no-no on the GMAT.

Second, the pronoun they doesn't make sense where it's placed. It's unclear what they is referring to: the utilities, the power, the costs, etc.? This vague pronoun is another no-no on the GMAT, so this is clearly not the right answer.

That leaves us with C as the correct answer!


Don't study for the GMAT. Train for it.

Thanks for your question GunjS!

When you list 2 adjectives together, you can use the word "and" or use a comma to connect them. Both are correct ways to list them out!

This also applies to when you list 3 or more adjectives, though we do prefer to just use commas when listing them. Here's an example:

There was a large, fat, yellow bird sitting on my windowsill this morning. --> correct and most preferred method
There was a large, fat, and yellow bird sitting on my windowsill this morning. --> correct, but less preferred method (can confuse some readers)
There was a large and fat and yellow bird sitting on my windowsill this morning. --> also correct, but less preferred method (seems too wordy to most readers)

I hope that helps! Feel free to tag us at EMPOWERgmatVerbal if you have any other questions!
avatar
psls
Joined: 27 Jan 2021
Last visit: 12 Dec 2023
Posts: 32
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 131
Posts: 32
Kudos: 9
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi AjiteshArun GMATNinja egmat

Can we omit those in (C) without changing meaning?
Quote:
Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

(C) two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
(revised C) two to three times higher than for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
User avatar
AjiteshArun
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 15 Jul 2015
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,949
Own Kudos:
5,080
 [1]
Given Kudos: 732
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Posts: 5,949
Kudos: 5,080
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
TorGmatGod
Hi AjiteshArun GMATNinja egmat

Can we omit those in (C) without changing meaning?
Hi TorGmatGod,

It should be possible, but the GMAT would most likely consider such a construction slightly ambiguous (adding a those helps us establish that the comparison is between two types of costs). It'd be good to see more opinions on this though.
avatar
Varane
Joined: 24 Mar 2022
Last visit: 16 Dec 2022
Posts: 66
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 471
Posts: 66
Kudos: 6
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Higher than those vs
Higher than that of

Can someone please help me with what is better between the two.


Modified A) two to three times higher than that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

Would this be correct?

I find using "those" very awkward.
Not sure why.

Can you also link me resources where I can read about usage of "those" and also of "that of".

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
a123bansal
Joined: 02 Apr 2020
Last visit: 19 Dec 2022
Posts: 27
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 85
Posts: 27
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Varane
Higher than those vs
Higher than that of

Can someone please help me with what is better between the two.


Modified A) two to three times higher than that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

Would this be correct?

I find using "those" very awkward.
Not sure why.

Can you also link me resources where I can read about usage of "those" and also of "that of".

Posted from my mobile device

Hi brother, Varane
Not an expert but will try to help

Doubt1:
A) two to three times higher than that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

Would this be correct?
NO
Reason: that is referring back to "costs", which are plural hence those are needed in place of "that".

Doubt2:
Higher than those vs
Higher than that of

Can someone please help me with what is better between the two.
Both are equally good but depending on the context of the sentence which one to use.

Thanks.
User avatar
EducationAisle
Joined: 27 Mar 2010
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 3,891
Own Kudos:
3,579
 [1]
Given Kudos: 159
Location: India
Schools: ISB
GPA: 3.31
Expert
Expert reply
Schools: ISB
Posts: 3,891
Kudos: 3,579
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Varane
Higher than those vs
Higher than that of

Can someone please help me with what is better between the two.


Modified A) two to three times higher than that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

Would this be correct?

I find using "those" very awkward.
Not sure why.

Can you also link me resources where I can read about usage of "those" and also of "that of".

Posted from my mobile device
Since the intent is to refer back to "costs" (plural), "those" (and not that) would be the correct demonstrative pronoun to use in this case.

Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana tabulates the usage of various. Have attached the corresponding section of the book, for your reference. Specifically focus on the usage of Rows 3 & 4 in the attachment, since they talk about the usage of that and those as demonstrative pronouns.
Attachments

Antecedent.pdf [469.74 KiB]
Downloaded 74 times

User avatar
AjiteshArun
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 15 Jul 2015
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,949
Own Kudos:
5,080
 [1]
Given Kudos: 732
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 715 Q83 V90 DI83
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V169
Posts: 5,949
Kudos: 5,080
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Varane
Can you also link me resources where I can read about usage of "those" and also of "that of".
Hi Varane,

Those is just the plural form of that. However, there are some forms of that that don't have a plural form.

1. That was a tough question. | Those were some tough questions. | That were some tough questions.That is used as a pronoun here, and has a plural form, those.

2. That question was tough. | Those questions were tough. | That questions were tough. ← As a determiner, that has a plural form.

3. A question that was tough... | Questions that were tough... | Questions those were tough... ← As a relative pronoun, that does not have a plural form.

4. The question was not that tough! | The question was not those tough! ← Again, no plural form when that is used as an adverb.

5. She did {something} so that she... | She did {something} so that she... ← No plural form when we use that to introduce a dependent clause.

The kind of that you're asking about is supposed to be read as "the {previously mentioned singular noun}" (the the isn't too important, depending on context).

6. The colour of the car matches that of the motorcycle. ← "The colour of the car matches the colour of the motorcycle".

In such cases, we can use those as the plural of that to mean "the {previously mentioned plural noun}".

7. The economies of Asia are more resilient than those of Europe. ← "The economies of Asia are more resilient than the economies of Europe.".
User avatar
A2D2
Joined: 11 Jan 2022
Last visit: 28 Apr 2025
Posts: 37
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 104
Posts: 37
Kudos: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
EMPOWERgmatVerbal
Hello Everyone!

Let's tackle this question one problem at a time and narrow it down to the correct answer!

Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

After doing a quick scan of the answers, there are a few clear differences between each answer we need to address:

1. Using "as that" versus "than" in a comparison
2. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
3. The use of "between"

First, let's look at the use of "as that" versus "than." These two options are both tied to the comparative word "higher." We know that, whenever we use the comparative, it MUST be followed by the word "than."

The tree will grow higher as that of the roof. --> WRONG
The tree will grow higher than the roof. --> CORRECT

This means we can eliminate options A, B, and D right away because they all use "higher as" instead of "higher than."

Now we've narrowed it down to just C and E, so let's focus on the differences between them:

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

The pronoun those is clearly referring back to "costs." This option is CORRECT because the pronoun and antecedent reference is clear and in agreement.

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

Answer E is INCORRECT for a couple reasons.

First, saying that the costs are "between two to three times higher" is redundant, which is a big no-no on the GMAT.

Second, the pronoun they doesn't make sense where it's placed. It's unclear what they is referring to: the utilities, the power, the costs, etc.? This vague pronoun is another no-no on the GMAT, so this is clearly not the right answer.

That leaves us with C as the correct answer!


Don't study for the GMAT. Train for it.

I’m not able to digest” than those for power”…..
The for just does not sounds right….that’s why I chose E even knowing that it has pronoun issue
Can u pls clear my doubt,thanks
User avatar
ExpertsGlobal5
User avatar
Experts' Global Representative
Joined: 10 Jul 2017
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,195
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 43
Location: India
GMAT Date: 11-01-2019
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 5,195
Kudos: 4,768
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A2D2
EMPOWERgmatVerbal
Hello Everyone!

Let's tackle this question one problem at a time and narrow it down to the correct answer!

Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

A. two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
B. higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both
D. between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can
E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

After doing a quick scan of the answers, there are a few clear differences between each answer we need to address:

1. Using "as that" versus "than" in a comparison
2. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
3. The use of "between"

First, let's look at the use of "as that" versus "than." These two options are both tied to the comparative word "higher." We know that, whenever we use the comparative, it MUST be followed by the word "than."

The tree will grow higher as that of the roof. --> WRONG
The tree will grow higher than the roof. --> CORRECT

This means we can eliminate options A, B, and D right away because they all use "higher as" instead of "higher than."

Now we've narrowed it down to just C and E, so let's focus on the differences between them:

C. two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

The pronoun those is clearly referring back to "costs." This option is CORRECT because the pronoun and antecedent reference is clear and in agreement.

E. between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both

Answer E is INCORRECT for a couple reasons.

First, saying that the costs are "between two to three times higher" is redundant, which is a big no-no on the GMAT.

Second, the pronoun they doesn't make sense where it's placed. It's unclear what they is referring to: the utilities, the power, the costs, etc.? This vague pronoun is another no-no on the GMAT, so this is clearly not the right answer.

That leaves us with C as the correct answer!


Don't study for the GMAT. Train for it.

I’m not able to digest” than those for power”…..
The for just does not sounds right….that’s why I chose E even knowing that it has pronoun issue
Can u pls clear my doubt,thanks

Hello A2D2,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, here "those" refers to "costs", so Option C clearly and correctly compares "costs" with "costs for power", meaning the costs paid for electric power.

We hope this helps.
All the best!
Experts' Global Team
User avatar
ExpertsGlobal5
User avatar
Experts' Global Representative
Joined: 10 Jul 2017
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 5,195
Own Kudos:
4,768
 [1]
Given Kudos: 43
Location: India
GMAT Date: 11-01-2019
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 5,195
Kudos: 4,768
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
Bunuel
Many utilities obtain most of their electric power from large coal and nuclear operations at costs that are sometimes two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.


(A) two to three times higher as that of power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

(B) higher by two to three times as that from smaller, more efficient plants that both can

(C) two to three times higher than those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that can both

(D) between two to three times higher as those for power from smaller, more efficient plants that both can

(E) between two to three times higher than from smaller, more efficient plants that they can both



(SC01077)

Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of the crucial part of this sentence is that the costs of electric power from large coal and nuclear operations are two to three times higher than those for power from plants that are smaller and more efficient and can make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.

Concepts tested here: Meaning + Pronouns + Parallelism + Idioms + Awkwardness/Redundancy

• Comparison markers such as "more" and "less" ("higher" in this case) must have a logical sequence with "than"; in a comparison, "more/less...than" is the idiomatic construction.
• “both A and B" or "A as well as B" are the correct usages; A and B must be parallel and comparable.

A:
1/ This answer choice incorrectly refers to the plural noun "costs" with the singular pronoun "that".
2/ Option A incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction "higher as"; remember, comparison markers such as "more" and "less" ("higher" in this case) must have a logical sequence with "than"; in a comparison, "more/less...than" is the idiomatic construction.

B:
1/ This answer choice incorrectly refers to the plural noun "costs" with the singular pronoun "that".
2/ Option B incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction "higher...as"; remember, comparison markers such as "more" and "less" ("higher" in this case) must have a logical sequence with "than"; in a comparison, "more/less...than" is the idiomatic construction.
3/ Option B fails to maintain parallelism between A ("can make use of waste heat") and B ("take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas") in the idiomatic construction "both A and B"; remember, “both A and B" or "A as well as B" are the correct usages; A and B must be parallel and comparable.
4/ Option B uses the needlessly wordy phrase "higher by two to three times", leading to awkwardness and redundancy.

C: Correct.
1/ This answer choice uses the phrase "plants that can both", conveying the intended meaning - that the costs of electric power from large coal and nuclear operations are two to three times higher than those for power from plants that are smaller and more efficient and can make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.
2/ Option C correctly refers to the plural noun "costs" with the plural pronoun "those".
3/ Option C correctly uses the idiomatic construction "higher than".
4/ Option C maintains parallelism between A ("make use of waste heat") and B ("take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas") in the idiomatic construction "both A and B".
5/ Option C is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.

D:
1/ This answer choice incorrectly uses the unidiomatic construction "higher as"; remember, comparison markers such as "more" and "less" ("higher" in this case) must have a logical sequence with "than"; in a comparison, "more/less...than" is the idiomatic construction.
2/ Option D fails to maintain parallelism between A ("can make use of waste heat") and B ("take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas") in the idiomatic construction "both A and B"; remember, “both A and B" or "A as well as B" are the correct usages; A and B must be parallel and comparable.
3/ Option D uses the needlessly wordy phrase "between two to three times higher", leading to awkwardness and redundancy.

E:
1/ This answer choice alters the meaning of the sentence through the phrase "plants that they can both"; the construction of this phrase leads to an incoherent meaning; the intended meaning is that the costs of electric power from large coal and nuclear operations are two to three times higher than those for power from plants that are smaller and more efficient and can make use of waste heat and take advantage of the current abundance of natural gas.
2/ Option E uses the needlessly wordy phrase "between two to three times higher", leading to awkwardness and redundancy.

Hence, C is the best answer choice.

All the best!
Experts' Global Team
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
189 posts