Pieces of music consist of sounds and silences presented to the listener in a temporal order. A painting, in contrast, is not presented one part at a time to the viewer; there is thus no particular path that the viewer’s eye must follow in order to “read” the painting. Therefore, an essential distinction between the experiences of hearing music and of viewing paintings is that hearing music has a temporal dimension but viewing a painting has none.
The reasoning in the argument is flawed becauseThe argument correctly says music is experienced in a fixed temporal order. It also says a painting does not force the viewer’s eye to follow one required path. But then it jumps too far and concludes that viewing a painting has no temporal dimension at all.
The flaw is confusing “no required path” with “no path over time.”(A) the argument does not allow for the possibility of being immersed in experiencing a painting without being conscious of the passage of time
This is irrelevant. The issue is not whether the viewer is conscious of time, but whether the experience of viewing a painting can involve time at all.
(B) the argument is based on a very general definition of music that does not incorporate any distinctions among particular styles
This does not address the flaw. The argument is comparing music and painting generally; differences among musical styles are not the issue.
(C) the argument fails to bring out the aspects of music and painting that are common to both as forms of artistic expression
This is too broad. The flaw is not that the argument ignores artistic similarities, but that it makes an invalid inference about time and visual experience.
(D) relying on the metaphor of “reading” to characterize how a painting is viewed presupposes the correctness of the conclusion to be drawn on the basis of that characterization
This is not the problem. The word “read” is just a metaphor for viewing or interpreting the painting.
(E) the absence of a particular path that the eye must follow does not entail that the eye follows no path.
This is correct. Even if there is no required order for viewing a painting, the viewer’s eye may still move from one part to another over time. So viewing a painting can still have a
temporal dimension.
Answer: (E)