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Let initial no of participants be n
first 3 months: n, each walk n km/month
total = 3n^2
next 6 months n/2 participants, each walk n /2 km/months
total = 6 (n/2)^2
= 3/2 n^2
Last 3 months n/4 participants, each walks n/4 km/month
total = 3 (n/4)^2
= 3/16*(n^2)

Total distance: 3n^2 + 3/2 n^2 + 3/16^2 = 10800
75/16 n^2 = 10800
n^2 = 10800 *16/75 = 2304
n = 48
Option : E
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No. of participants initially = N

Kms run by each participants = no. of active participants in the group

During first 3 months, kms run : N*N * 3 months = 3N^2
During next 6 months, kms run : (N/2)^2*6 = 6*N^2/4 (because half of the participants leave after 3 months)
During next 3 months, kms run = (N/4)^2*3 = 3*N^2/16 (because half of the partipants leave after 6 months duration. For remaining time period of 12-3-6 =3 months)

Total kms run = 3N^2 + (6/4)N^2 + (3/16)N^2 = (75/16)N^2 = 10800

then N = sqrt(10800*16/75) = 48 = Option E

There were 48 participants initially.

Bunuel
At the beginning of a yearlong walking challenge, a group of friends begins tracking the total distance walked by the group. In each month, every active participant walks and records a number of kilometers equal to the number of active participants in the challenge during that month. After the first 3 months, half of the participants leave the challenge, and after the next 6 months, half of the remaining participants leave. Any participant who leaves stops walking and recording distances for the challenge, but the distance that participant recorded earlier still counts toward the group’s total. If the group records a total of 10,800 kilometers during the year, how many participants were in the challenge at the beginning?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 30
D. 40
E. 48


 


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Let us assume the number of active participants at the beginning of the challenge was x.

For the first 3 months, x number of people each walked for x kms and hence the total distance recorded is 3.x.x = 3x^2
For the next six months, the number of active participants dropped by half and hence the total distance recorded for these 6 months are 6.(x/2).(x/2) = (3/2).x^2
For the last 3 months, the number of active participants have dropped to just x/4 and hence the total distance recorded is 3.(x/4).(x/4) = (3/16).x^2

Now it is given that the total distance for the year is 10,800 kms and hence adding up the above algebraic eqns to this total value given would look something like this
3x^2 + 3/2.x^2 + 3/16.x^2 = 10800
taking lcm on left side and then dividing the eqn by 3 we get
25/16 * x^2 = 3600

here after taking root of x, we can see that x = 48.

Hence answer is option E
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first 3 months = 3*n*n = 3n^2
next 6 months = 6*n/2*n/2 = 3/2 n^2
next 3 months = 3*n/4*n/4 = 3/16 n^2
total 3*(1+1/2+1/16)*n^2 = 10800
=> 3*25/16*n^2 = 10800
=> 25/16n^2 = 3600, sq rt on both sides
=> 5/4*n = 60; n = 48.
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IMO E

Let no of participants at beginning be x
then
As per Q, x.x.3 + (x/2).(x/2).6 + (x/4).(x/4).3 = 10800
solving for x, we get x^2 = 10800 . 16/ 75 = 36 . 4. 16
or x = 6. 2. 4 = 48
Hope this helps
Bunuel
At the beginning of a yearlong walking challenge, a group of friends begins tracking the total distance walked by the group. In each month, every active participant walks and records a number of kilometers equal to the number of active participants in the challenge during that month. After the first 3 months, half of the participants leave the challenge, and after the next 6 months, half of the remaining participants leave. Any participant who leaves stops walking and recording distances for the challenge, but the distance that participant recorded earlier still counts toward the group’s total. If the group records a total of 10,800 kilometers during the year, how many participants were in the challenge at the beginning?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 30
D. 40
E. 48


 


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Number of participants = n

After 3 months = Kms = 3n^2

Next 6 months

Number of participants = n/2

Kms = 6(n/2)^2 = 3n^2/2

Last 3 months

Number of participants = n/4

Kms = 3(n/4)^2 = 3n^2/16

Total = 3n^2 + 3n^2/2 + 3n^2/16 = 10800

75n^2 = 172800

n^2 = 2304

n = 48

Option E
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Let participants be x at start.

total distance first 3 months: each participant travels x km so total = 3*x^2
total distance month 4-9: participants left: x/2. total distance now traveled = 6*(x/2)(x/2) = 6*((x^2)/4)
total distance month 10-12: x/4 people are left. total distance now travelled = 3*(x/4)(x/4) = 3*(x^2/16)

overall distance = 3x^2 + (3/2)x^2 + (3/16)x^2 = (75/16)x^2 = 10800
x^2 = (10800*16)/75 = 144*16
x = √(144*16) = √144 * √16 = 12*4 = 48
E
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Given:- 1)A group of people tracking the total distance travelled in a challenge.
2)Every month, each participants travel distance equal to number of active participants in that group
3) total distance travelled in a year is 10800 km
4) only active participant walk, rest stop walking and once any participant walk recorded, it will count towards group total walk

Lets assume at the beginning of challenge, there were x participants in total

First 3 months all participants walked, so individually each would have walked x Km/month. so one participant would have walked 3x km in 3 month.

x participant would have walked x*3x=3*(x^2) km in first 3 month. ( this is recorded for group)

Now, given half the participant left after 3 month, so now participant are x/2. and they all walked for next 6 months.

As per questions terms and conditions each remaining participant now would be walking x/2 km per month and in next 6 month each participant will walk 6*x/2=3x km
so x/2 participant will walk x/2*3x= 3/2*(x^2) km.( recorded)

After these 6 months another half left the group, so now remaining participant are x/4

remaining months in a year is 12-3-6=3 months

so for last 3 months each x/4 participants will walk 3*x/4*x/4= 3/16*(x^2) km( recorded)

Total Km travelled is 3*(x^2)+3/2*(x^2)+3/16*(x^2)= 75/16*(x^2)= 10800
x^2=10800*16/75= 2304
X=sqrt(2304)= 48

Answer-E(48)
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Let's assume initially there were x participants.

\(\\
3x^2 + 6(x/2)^2 + 3(x/4)^2 = 10800\\
(75x^2)/16 = 10800\\
x=48\\
\)
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Here's my solution for this question
Attachments

IMG_20260716_232125.jpg
IMG_20260716_232125.jpg [ 432.77 KiB | Viewed 103 times ]

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If we assume the number of participants at the beginning of the 12 months is 12x, then as per the attached photo, the total kms logged by all the participants during the whole year will be 675x^2

So, 675x^2 = 10800 and x = 4.
Then, the number of participants at the beginning of the challenge were 12(4) = 48
Attachments

Photo.png
Photo.png [ 10.08 KiB | Viewed 102 times ]

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let no. of participants at the beginning be-n
first 3 months
every participant=n km/m
Group total/m= n*n=n^2
3 months=3n^2

from month 4-9
half participants leave so n/2 remain
each walk n/2km/m
group total/m=n/2*n/2=n^2/4
6 months=6*n^2/4=3n^2/2

From month 10-12
1/2 of the rem participants leave, n/4 remaining
each walk n/4km/m
group total/m=n/4*n/4=n^2/16
3 months=3*n^2/16=3n^2/16
Total distance= {3n^2+(3n^2/2) +(3n^2/16) =10800} *16
48n^2+24n^2+3n^2=172800
75n^2=172800
75n^2/75=172800/75
n^2=2304
n=48
ANS: E. 48
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let n people start
first 3 months:
each walks n .. so n^2 per month.. 3 months 3n^2
next 6 months
total walks=6*(n/2)^2
final 3 months
3*(n/4)^2

total= 3n^2 + 6n^2/4 + 3 n^2/16
=75n^2/16=10800
n=48

Ans E
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Let \(x\) be the initial number of participants in the challenge.

According to the rules, if there are \(P\) active participants in a given month, each walks \(P\) kilometers. This means the group as a whole records \(P \times P = P^2\) kilometers for that month.

Let's break the yearlong (12-month) challenge into three distinct phases:

Phase 1 (First 3 months):
Number of participants = \(x\)
Distance per month = \(x^2\)
Total distance for this phase = \(3x^2\)

Phase 2 (Next 6 months):
Half the participants leave, leaving \(\frac{x}{2}\) active participants.
Distance per month = \((\frac{x}{2})^2 = \frac{x^2}{4}\)
Total distance for this phase = \(6 \times \frac{x^2}{4} = \frac{3x^2}{2}\)

Phase 3 (Final 3 months):
Half of the remaining participants leave, leaving \(\frac{x}{4}\) active participants.
Distance per month = \((\frac{x}{4})^2 = \frac{x^2}{16}\)
Total distance for this phase = \(3 \times \frac{x^2}{16} = \frac{3x^2}{16}\)

We are told the total distance recorded for the entire year is 10,800 km. We can set up our master equation by adding the distances from all three phases:
\(3x^2 + \frac{3x^2}{2} + \frac{3x^2}{16} = 10800\)

To solve this elegantly without multiplying large numbers, let's factor out \(3x^2\):
\(3x^2(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{16}) = 10800\)

Divide both sides by 3 and find a common denominator for the fraction:
\(x^2(\frac{16 + 8 + 1}{16}) = 3600\)
\(x^2(\frac{25}{16}) = 3600\)
\(x^2 = 3600 \times \frac{16}{25}\)

Since both 3600 and 16/25 are perfect squares, we can avoid large calculations by taking the square root of both sides right now:
\(x = \sqrt{3600} \times \sqrt{\frac{16}{25}}\)
\(x = 60 \times \frac{4}{5}\)
\(x = 12 \times 4\)
\(x = 48\)

There were 48 participants at the beginning of the challenge.

Correct Answer: E
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Let the number of walkers be 8x in the begining.

Since each walker ran the number of km equal to the number of participants. It means each of the 8x guy ran 8x km per month

Hence first 3 month - 64x^2 * 3 Km
Next 6 months - 4x*4x * 6
Last 3 months - 2x*2x * 3

Adding this up will give 10,800

4^x2*3 (16+8+1) = 10,800
12x^2*25 = 10,800
x = 6
Hence total number of people = 8 * 6 = 48 I ll go with E




Bunuel
At the beginning of a yearlong walking challenge, a group of friends begins tracking the total distance walked by the group. In each month, every active participant walks and records a number of kilometers equal to the number of active participants in the challenge during that month. After the first 3 months, half of the participants leave the challenge, and after the next 6 months, half of the remaining participants leave. Any participant who leaves stops walking and recording distances for the challenge, but the distance that participant recorded earlier still counts toward the group’s total. If the group records a total of 10,800 kilometers during the year, how many participants were in the challenge at the beginning?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 30
D. 40
E. 48


 


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Bunuel
At the beginning of a yearlong walking challenge, a group of friends begins tracking the total distance walked by the group. In each month, every active participant walks and records a number of kilometers equal to the number of active participants in the challenge during that month. After the first 3 months, half of the participants leave the challenge, and after the next 6 months, half of the remaining participants leave. Any participant who leaves stops walking and recording distances for the challenge, but the distance that participant recorded earlier still counts toward the group’s total. If the group records a total of 10,800 kilometers during the year, how many participants were in the challenge at the beginning?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 30
D. 40
E. 48


 


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Let participants = p
each participant records the same distance as the number of participants

for first 3 months,
total distance = p^2 * 3 = 3p^2

for next 6 months
remaining participants = p- p/2 = p/2
distance = 6 * (p/2)^2 = 3p^2/2

for last 3 months
remaining participants = p/2 - p/4 = p/4
total distance = 3 * (p/4)^2 = 3p^2/ 16

Total distance = p^2 + 3p^/2 + 3p^2/ 16 = 10800
75p^2 / 16 = 10800

p = sqrt (3600*16/25)
p = 48 (E)
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Bunuel
At the beginning of a yearlong walking challenge, a group of friends begins tracking the total distance walked by the group. In each month, every active participant walks and records a number of kilometers equal to the number of active participants in the challenge during that month. After the first 3 months, half of the participants leave the challenge, and after the next 6 months, half of the remaining participants leave. Any participant who leaves stops walking and recording distances for the challenge, but the distance that participant recorded earlier still counts toward the group’s total. If the group records a total of 10,800 kilometers during the year, how many participants were in the challenge at the beginning?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 30
D. 40
E. 48


 


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let the total no. of participants be 16x
they walk 16x Km for 3 months
so total distance travelled in 3 months = (16x)(16x)*3
now half of them has left, we have 8x people and they travel for next 6 months
their total distance will be = (8x)(8x)*6
again half of 8x left, we are left with 4x people travelling for last 3 months of the year
their total distance will be = (4x)(4x)*3

summing up all the distances and equating it with 10800 which is given to us
3x^2(2^8 + 2*2^6 + 2^4) = 10800
on solving x = 3
total no. of participants = 16x = 48
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