Critical Reasoning Butler: May 2025 |
May 30 | CR 1 | CR 2 |
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CR 1 As pets have become increasingly humanized in recent years, almost becoming a substitute for children in some cases, owners have become increasingly concerned about the quality of their pets’ diets , leading to rising interest in grain-free offerings.
According to its critics, grain is merely a filler in pet food that has little real nutritional benefit.
In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first is the cause of a given effect; the second is a criticism of that effect.
(B) The first is the cause of a given effect; the second is the opinion of a group that provides further support for this effect.
(C) The first describes a general scenario and the second provides a specific implication of this scenario.
(D) The first is the point of view of a group of people and the second contradicts this point of view by providing conflicting evidence.
(E) The first is the conclusion of the argument and the second provides evidence on the basis of which this conclusion has been arrived at.
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CR 2 People who drink coffee regularly say that they are addicted to caffeine because they feel that they can’t live without it.
Addiction is defined as a state in which a person strongly depends on a drug with severe withdrawal symptoms. He should have an urge to consume it more and more and is tolerant to a particular dose. Based on this definition, caffeine consumption does not qualify as an addiction. Researches too have shown that caffeine does not cause any kind of addiction.
Alcohol or other drug addiction can have severe social and physical consequences but this is not the case with caffeine which further strengthens the belief that it is not addictive or does not cause addiction.
In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first provides the definition of a term that has been used to arrive at a conclusion; the second provides further support for that conclusion.
(B) The first provides the definition of a term; the second provides further support for that definition.
(C) The first provides a definition that constitutes the main premise of the argument; the second is the conclusion of the argument as a whole.
(D) The first and second are contradictory claims, both of which together provide support for the primary conclusion of the argument.
(E) The first provides evidence in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second provides further justification for this evidence.