A new study by the American Seller Institute (ASI) has tried to pin down, with scientific precision, the personal qualities that contribute to superior selling. Over a period of three years, the financial ups and downs of twelve sales teams in ten different fields were carefully tracked. The 75 sales people involved were analyzed and tested for various personal and even physical characteristics. Interviews were conducted with family members and with people who bought (or did not buy) the salespeople’s products. The results have been published by ASI in The Selling Quality, a 620-page work filled with as many bar graphs as anecdotes from the road.
Three personality types emerge as characteristic of the most successful sellers. The Chameleon, as the name implies, is adept at quickly understanding how clients see
themselves (or would like to see themselves), and then mirroring that image. A good Chameleon is highly attentive, shrewd, and often unaware of what he or she is doing.
This personality is formed early in life, and its attributes are hard to acquire. The Chameleon, perhaps because of strong mediating skills, often has a happy domestic life.
The Charismatic, in contrast, relies on a strong, even intimidating physical presence, as an essential tool to close a sale. Charismatics reverse the typical dynamic between seller and buyer, convincing clients that they should please the seller, and that the seller has something of great worth that the client needs to ask for. These people have, as The Selling Quality puts it, a “productive self-centeredness” that often leads to management positions, but also to less stability at home. Like the Chameleon, the Charismatic has
traits that are seen early in life and that are difficult to cultivate in adulthood.
The Student—the third successful sales personality type—literally does his or her homework. An ability to provide useful data at a moment’s notice and a relatively mild
persona make the Student a highly effective collaborator with a Charismatic. Students have risen to management positions through persistence and an ability to see where an
industry is headed, but a lack of leadership skills often keeps them out of top positions. While the skills of a top-notch Student seller are based less on intuition than are those
of the other selling types, studying trade publications and mapping out a would-be client company’s hierarchy are not enough to make a Student a superior salesperson. An ability to communicate a genuine (or seemingly genuine) enthusiasm for the product is crucial to a Student’s success, as it is for all successful sellers.
1. The primary purpose of this passage is to _______.
(A) provide the reader with a recommendation
(B) summarize and critique the contents of a book of non-fiction
(C) give an overview of some of the findings of a new study
(D) propose a system for categorizing the workers in a given field
(E) report on a ranking of three personality types
2. According to the passage, The Selling Quality implies that Students, in comparison with Chameleons and Charismatics, _______.
(A) are generally not as successful
(B) tend to have stable domestic lives
(C) rely exclusively on their ability to research their fields
(D) have skills that are more easily acquired
(E) rise to management positions for which they are not well suited
3. What does the author assume about the usual relationship between buyer and seller?
(A) The buyer is generally unaware of the methods of a successful seller.
(B) The seller is in a position of less control.
(C) The successful seller knows more about the product than does the buyer.
(D) A high degree of trust between both parties is crucial for the formation of a successful relationship.
(E) The seller is less convinced of the worth of the product than is the buyer.
4. Which of the following is implied about Chameleons?
(A) They are highly organized.
(B) They rarely rise to top management positions.
(C) They are skilled at resolving disputes.
(D) They tend to marry people similar to themselves.
(E) They generally do more research on their client than do Charismatics.
5. The passage does NOT state which of the following about successful salespeople?
(A) The most successful ones tend to fall into one of three categories.
(B) Communication skills are important.
(C) Some are capable of advancing their careers and entering management
positions.
(D) Their selling approach goes through dramatic changes throughout
their careers.
(E) They often use a selling style that is a reflection of a longstanding
personality trait.