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Bunuel
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10 articles at price x = 8 articles at price y

10x=8y=100
x=10
y=12.5

Determine change
(new-old)/old
=(2.5/10) x (100)
=25%

*excuse my basic language on this :)
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Can you pls explain why it is equal to 100

"10x=8y=100"


sarajkluz
10 articles at price x = 8 articles at price y

10x=8y=100
x=10
y=12.5

Determine change
(new-old)/old
=(2.5/10) x (100)
=25%

*excuse my basic language on this :)
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sunita123
Can you pls explain why it is equal to 100

"10x=8y=100"


He just assumed it randomly, it can be anything because we taking the ratio here and eventually all the extra thing will going to cancel out.

Suppose if we consider

10X= 8Y = 1000

then X = 100 and Y = 125
=> change will be
\(\frac{125-100}{100}\) *100

= 25%

again the same result.

Hope it helped :)
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CP of 10 articles = SP of 8 articles

Let's assume that CP of 10 articles = 100
Therefore, CP of 1 article will be = 10

SP of 8 articles = 100
SP of 1 article = 12.5

The key figures here to get to the answer are 12.5 and 10.

%increase = \(\frac{change}{original}\)\(*\)100 => \(\frac{2.5}{10}\)\(*\)100 => 2.5\(*\)10 =>25

D is the answer (25% gain)
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C.P * 10 = S.P * 8

S.P = C.P *(10/8) = C.P *(5/4)

Hence fraction 5/4 is equivalent of 25% increase

So Gain of 25% is the answer
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Bunuel
The cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 8 articles. The gain or loss percent is :

(A) Loss 25%
(B) Loss 20%
(C) Gain 20%
(D) Gain 25%
(E) Gain 30%

If 8 articles were sold at the cost price of 10 articles, find gain or loss percent.

We can create the equation:

10C = 8S

5C = 4S

If cost price = 4, then sale price = 5. Thus:

(5 - 4)/4 x 100 = 1/4 x 100 = 25% gain.

Answer: D
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Bunuel wrote:
The cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 8 articles. The gain or loss percent is :

(A) Loss 25%
(B) Loss 20%
(C) Gain 20%
(D) Gain 25%
(E) Gain 30%

10 C = 8S = 80
10 C = 80 and 8 S = 80
C = 8 S = 10

Profit = (S-C/C)100
= 2/8*100
= 25%(D)
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