hazelnut wrote:
The striking similarities between Greek temples and subsequent Roman villas testify to the fact that great architects typically draw inspiration from the work of other architects. Such drawing of inspiration does not mean, however, a slavish lack of originality; building according to formulas does not make good buildings. When formulas are used, the results are either bland or disastrous. By contrast, a great architect creates fresh architectural compositions out of familiar forms and synthesizes past and present into a new, richer whole.
Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Roman architects designed many buildings with little or no originality of thought.
(B) The essence of good architecture is faithful reproduction of established models.
(C) Buildings with unfamiliar forms are likely to be either bland or architectural disasters.
(D) Some Roman architecture exemplifies the creation of fresh architectural compositions out of familiar forms.
(E) Some Greek temples were not themselves inspired by older models.
Source : LSAT
OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:
General Description: This question asks you to draw a logical inference from the information given in the passage.
A. Incorrect. While this statement may be true, the passage provides no support for it. On the contrary, the passage is about great architects, who (according to the passage) do not exhibit "a slavish lack of originality."
B. Incorrect. If anything, the passage supports the opposite conclusion, in saying that "building according to formulas does not make good buildings."
C. Incorrect. The passage does not address the potential results of following unfamiliar forms in creating buildings.
D.
Correct. The passage says that the similarities between Roman villas and earlier Greek temples show that great architects can be inspired by other architects. Thus, the passage implies that some Roman architects were great. Then the passage says that a great architect "creates fresh architectural compositions out of familiar forms." So it follows that some Roman architecture-the architecture created by the great Roman architects--exemplifies the creation of fresh architectural compositions out of familiar forms.
E. Incorrect. The architectural features of Greek temples are not discussed in the passage; neither is the source of Greek architectural inspiration discussed.
Difficulty Level: Easy
Tips and Pitfalls: Read questions carefully. If a question asks which statement is supported by the passage, do not choose a response just because it seems on independent grounds to be plausible or likely you must pick a response based on the information given in the passage.