Last visit was: 11 Dec 2024, 14:46 It is currently 11 Dec 2024, 14:46
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 11 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,815
Own Kudos:
685,139
 [4]
Given Kudos: 88,242
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,815
Kudos: 685,139
 [4]
Kudos
Add Kudos
4
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
Skywalker18
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 08 Dec 2013
Last visit: 15 Nov 2023
Posts: 2,079
Own Kudos:
9,300
 [1]
Given Kudos: 171
Status:Greatness begins beyond your comfort zone
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GPA: 3.2
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Products:
Posts: 2,079
Kudos: 9,300
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sarathgopinath
Joined: 22 Aug 2016
Last visit: 12 Oct 2020
Posts: 69
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 77
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Finance
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V29
GMAT 2: 710 Q49 V37
GPA: 3.5
WE:Other (Education)
Products:
GMAT 2: 710 Q49 V37
Posts: 69
Kudos: 96
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
kumarparitosh123
Joined: 02 Nov 2015
Last visit: 19 Dec 2018
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 121
GMAT 1: 640 Q49 V29
GMAT 1: 640 Q49 V29
Posts: 132
Kudos: 62
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sarathgopinath
Skywalker18
Bunuel
The toy manufacturer ‘Leno Inc. has four toy-manufacturing plants A, B, C and D, which receive raw materials in the form of plastic. The plants have different efficiencies, and hence, different quantities of raw materials are wasted. The quantity of raw materials used by each plant and the number of toy units manufactured by the plants in a week are shown.

Does Plant B have the lowest rate of wastage of raw materials?

(1) All the plants manufacture the same and the identical toys.
(2) The weight of the toys manufactured in the plants A, B, C and D are in the ratio 2 : 2 : 3 : 4.


Attachment:
2017-07-31_0951.png

Wastage rate of a plant = (Input- Output)/ Input
or Efficiency = Number of finished products(if products are identical) / Input raw material
We know the input weight of raw material for each of the plants .

(1) All the plants manufacture the same and the identical toys.

Efficiency = Number of finished products / input raw material (Since toys are identical )

for A = 100,000 / 400*10^3 = 1/4

B = 120,000/360*10^3 = 1/3

C= 50,000/250*10^3 = 1/5

D= 30,000/200*10^3 = 3/20

The plant with lowest ratio will have lowest efficieny . In this case plant D .
Sufficient

(2) The weight of the toys manufactured in the plants A, B, C and D are in the ratio 2 : 2 : 3 : 4.
Since we know the ratio weights of the finished products , we can calculate the efficieny ratio .
For simplicity , we can assume that weights per unit of toy from A , B , C and D are 2 kg , 2 kg , 3 kg and 4 kg

Efficiency for A = 2*1/4 = 1/2
B = 2*1/3 = 2/3
C = 3*1/5 = 3/5
D = 4*3/20 = 12/20 = 3/5

The plant with lowest ratio is A .

Sufficient

Answer D

For the answer to be D, shouldn't the answer from statement 1 and 2 be consistent with each other?
According to this calculation, from statement 1, Plant D has the least efficiency.
According to statement 2, plant A has the least efficiency.

Also, statement 1 and 2 go against each other right?
One says products are identical, other says weights are different.
I agree for the same reason.
May be I miss something..
Experts kindly help.

Sent from my Lenovo TAB S8-50LC using GMAT Club Forum mobile app
avatar
pradeepmaria
Joined: 11 May 2015
Last visit: 31 Oct 2021
Posts: 31
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 21
Location: United States
Concentration: Strategy, Operations
GPA: 3.44
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Pay close attention to the Wordplay here:
Same and identical doesn't mean size dimensions

Efficiency = (Wt of Finished product)/ (Wt of Raw Material)
= (Number of Finished product * Individual Wt)/ (Wt of Raw Material)
Eff (A) = (100,000 * 2x)/ 400 and so on and so forth for B, C, D
Mind you this metric is unit less, nevertheless enables a comparison between different factories

Answer is B
User avatar
Sherlock221b
Joined: 04 Jan 2017
Last visit: 15 Aug 2020
Posts: 8
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 11
Posts: 8
Kudos: 4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
pradeepmaria
Pay close attention to the Wordplay here:
Same and identical doesn't mean size dimensions

Efficiency = (Wt of Finished product)/ (Wt of Raw Material)
= (Number of Finished product * Individual Wt)/ (Wt of Raw Material)
Eff (A) = (100,000 * 2x)/ 400 and so on and so forth for B, C, D
Mind you this metric is unit less, nevertheless enables a comparison between different factories

Answer is B

Please read the question it is a YES or NO question.
The answer from statement 1 is YES because Plant B comes out to be the most efficient plant.
and the answer from statement 2 comes out to YES as Plant B has the highest efficiency ratio (2/3).
So the answer should be D .
I'm new here please tell me if I am wrong.
User avatar
TheMechanic
Joined: 19 Oct 2012
Last visit: 05 Jul 2018
Posts: 221
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 103
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Operations
GMAT 1: 660 Q47 V35
GMAT 2: 710 Q50 V38
GPA: 3.81
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
The toy manufacturer ‘Leno Inc. has four toy-manufacturing plants A, B, C and D, which receive raw materials in the form of plastic. The plants have different efficiencies, and hence, different quantities of raw materials are wasted. The quantity of raw materials used by each plant and the number of toy units manufactured by the plants in a week are shown.

Does Plant B have the lowest rate of wastage of raw materials?

(1) All the plants manufacture the same and the identical toys.
(2) The weight of the toys manufactured in the plants A, B, C and D are in the ratio 2 : 2 : 3 : 4.


Attachment:
2017-07-31_0951.png


Quick question: in a typical DS question, the data points are never conflicting or contradicting. Statement 1 says the plants manufacture same and identical toys and in Statement 2 weights of these toys are different. If the toys are same and identical why are their weights different? :roll:



Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Data Sufficiency (DS) Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.
Thank you for understanding, and happy exploring!
Moderators:
Math Expert
97815 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3116 posts
GMAT Tutor
1930 posts