Based on accounts of his contemporaries, academicians have reconstructed a rough timeline of the life and career of William Shakespeare, who left behind virtually no firsthand accounts of his childhood in Stratford-upon-Avon or career in London.
(A) Based on accounts of his contemporaries
(B) Basing it on his contemporaries’ accounts
(C) With accounts of his contemporaries used for a basis
(D) Using accounts of his contemporaries
(E) By the account of his contemporaries they used
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Understanding the meaning of the question is important to solve it. We cant separate answer choices by the use of pronoun '' his'' as all the choices contain it. Let's take a look at answer choices.
A- ''Based on'' modifies ''Academics''. It is incorrect. Academics cant be based on accounts. Illogic meaning. A is out.
B - ''Basing'' modifies ''Academics''. Intended meaning of the answer choice is distorted. B is out.
C - Use of ''with'' as a modifier is not preferred in gmat. Moreover, ''used for a basis'' is not correct. C is out
D - ''Using'' modifies ''Academics''. It gives precise meaning. Let's keep D.
E - Answer choice has some redundant portions such as '' they used'' , but we can compare it to other answer choices. Keep E.
Between Dand E. E is wordy and D gives more precise meaning than E does.
D is our winner.
Hope it helps.