1. The passage provides information to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT:
(A) Are siblings necessary for the creation of multiple personality disorder?
(B) Will a trauma in a young child’s life guarantee the onset of multiple personality disorder?
(C) How does a child establish multiple personalities?
(D) What are some of the necessary preconditions for multiple personality disorder?
(E) How common is the occurrence of multiple personality disorder in the population?
Correct Answer - E,
Explanation - This is the only question, the answer to which we cannot infer from the passage, as nothing is metioned w.r.t to the question.
Options A,B,C,D - all of the questions can we answered referring the passage.
2. Which of the following individuals would be the most likely candidate for development of multiple personality disorder?
(A) A fifteen-year-old female runaway with two abusive parents and two poorlytreated siblings.
(B) A nine-year-old male with divorced parents and three well-treated sisters.
(C) A five-year-old female who lost both her parents in a car accident.
(D) A six-year-old male with one abusive parent and two well-treated brothers.
(E) A seven-year-old female with two abusive parents and no siblings.
Correct Answer - D,
Explanation - w.r.t what's mentioned in the passage:"In addition to this trauma, certain familial elements must be present. First, the parents of the child must be in conflict, essentially playing opposing, warring roles in the child’s life. Typically, this is manifested by one parent abusing the child and the other parent denying or ignoring the abuse. Second, if siblings are present, they must be treated differently (and generally better) by the parents than the dissociated child. "
Implying that in addition to severe trauma, if a child has abusive parents, one or both, and well treated siblings in addition to the child, that, the child might develop multiple personality disorder.
So when we look at the options, D seems to be most close to developing multiplr personality disorder.
Option A - incorrect, as this disorder mostly develops in children before the age of 7, 15 year old girl might not develop them, and we cannot infer if her conditions have been persisting since long time.
Option B - incorrect, reasoning same as A.
Option C, E - incorrect, it could be, but we cannot say that for sure, since the children might or might not develop the symptoms.
3. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?
(A) Describing a psychiatric problem and proposing a solution.
(B) Presenting information and drawing conclusions from the information.
(C) Summarizing the current research into a common psychological disorder.
(D) Citing evidence to support a view.
(E) Discussing a phenomenon and several factors required for its development.
Correct Answer - E,
Explanation - In the passage, author mentions 1 disorder and in the complete passage, discusses the factors that might cause the development of that disorder.
Option A - incorrect, as no solution is proposed.
Option B - incorrect, no specific conclusions are drawn, just the discussion of research in the development of the disorder which might or might not happen.
Option C - incorrect, out of scope w.r.t the passage.
Option D - incorrect, it not an evidence, just a discussion of a psychological disorder.
4. Which of the following factors is required for the development of dissociative personality disorder?
I. Parental conflict
II. Different parental treatment of siblings, if siblings are present
III. Early childhood trauma
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) I, II, and III
Correct Answer - E,
Explanation - All 3 factors can be clearly inferred from the passage, which makes E as the correct answer and rest of the other options incorrect.