we have to find the range,
1. Minimum number of distinct prime factors (k_min ):
This occurs when 24 is expressed as a single factor (or equivalently, one prime factor with a large exponent).
a1 +1=24
a1 =23
So, k_min =1.
2. Maximum number of distinct prime factors (k_max):
This occurs when 24 is factored into the maximum possible number of integers, all of which are greator than or equal to 2. To maximize the number of factors, we should use the smallest possible values for each factor, which is 2.
Let's express 24 as a product of 2s and possibly one other factor:
24=2*12 (2 factors)
24=2*2*6 (3 factors)
24=2*2*2*3 (4 factors)
The next factor would have to be 2, making the product 16*2=32. Since 32 >24, we cannot have 5 or more factors (each > or = 2).
So, the maximum number of factors in the product (a1 +1)(a2 +1)⋯(ak +1) is 4.
This corresponds to a1 +1=2,a2 +1=2,a3 +1=2,a4 +1=3.
This means a1 =1,a2 =1,a3 =1,a4 =2.
In this case, k=4. (e.g., n=2^1x3^1x5^1x7^2)
So, k_max =4.
Therefore, Range = k_max −k_min =4−1=3.