Hi,
Here is my approach to solve this question.
Given:
Thor rate = k/m L per min
Loki rate = k/n L per min
Now they need to consume 2k L together. And then we need to find the difference in amount they drank.
As soon as I read this, I can think of them as a relative speed question.
Imagine Thor and Loki start running towards each other with their respective speeds as k/m and k/n, total distance they need to cover is 2k.
So, time at which they will meet would be = total distance / relative speed
Total distance = 2k
Relative Speed = k/m + k/n
Time (t) = 2k / ( k/m + k/n) = 2mn/(m+n)
Distance Thor travelled would be = speed * time = k/m * 2mn/(m+n) = 2kn/(m+n)
Distance Loki travelled would be = speed * time = k/n * 2mn/(m+n) = 2km/(m+n)
Difference in distance or Difference in amount they drank = 2kn/(m+n) - 2km/(m+n) = 2k(n-m)/(n+m)
Hence Answer is C