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Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

Drinking rate of Thor = k/m liters/minute
Drinking rate of Loki = k/n liters/minute

Their combined drinking rate = (k/m + k/n) liters/minute
Time taken to drink 2k liters = 2k/(k/m+k/n) = 2mn/(m+n) minutes

Beer drank by Thor = 2mn/(m+n)*k/m = 2nk/(m+n) liters
Beer drank by Loki = 2mn/(m+n) *k/n = 2mk/(m+n) liters

Beer in liters Thor drank more than Loki = \(\frac{2k(n-m)}{(m+n)}\) liters

IMO C
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Thor rate= k/m
Loki rate= k/n
It is given that n>m

Now both started drinking beer together and consumed 2k beer in total. Let them drink for t time

Now Thor drank beer =kt/m
Loki drank beer= kt/n

Total beer= kt/m+kt/n= 2k

solving t= 2mn/(m+n)

Now Thor drank in t mins= 2kn/(m+n), Loki drank in t mins= 2km/(m+n)

Thor extra beer is difference of two= 2k(n-m)/(m+n)

Correct answer should be C.
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For Thor, Work done = k and Time =m, Let's assume rate 1/m
For Loki, Work done = k and Time =n, Let's assume rate 1/n

It is given total they consumed 2k once they start drinking together so, Work done= 2k and they rate =1/m+1/n and let's consider in time t they have done total work 2k

so, 1/m*t+I/n*t=2k(Thor's rate * time + Loki's Rate*time)

on solving we get t=2k(mn/m+n).............(1)

Now it is given rate of thore is greater than rate of loki so, 1/m>1/n

so, we have to find the diff to find how much more Thor has consumed as compare to loki

Work done by Thor - Work done by Loki

1/m*2k(mn/m+n)-1/n*2k(mn/m+n) (from 1 we place the value of t since both did the work for the same time)

On solving we will get, 2k(n-m)/m+n is the quantity that thor consumed more



Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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Let’s pick easy values: say k = 12 liters, m = 4 minutes (Thor finishes 12 liters in 4 mins), and n = 6 minutes (Loki finishes 12 liters in 6 mins). Thor’s rate is 12 ÷ 4 = 3 liters per minute, Loki’s rate is 12 ÷ 6 = 2 liters per minute. Together they drink 3 + 2 = 5 liters per minute. To drink 2k = 24 liters, they take 24 ÷ 5 = 4.8 minutes. In that time, Thor drinks 3 × 4.8 = 14.4 liters, and Loki drinks 2 × 4.8 = 9.6 liters. The difference is 14.4 − 9.6 = 4.8 liters. Now plug values into each option. Option C gives 2k(n − m)/(m + n) = 2×12(6−4)/(4+6) = 24×2/10 = 4.8. So C is correct.

Answer: Option C
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Here as per my way of solving, not going deep.
we know 2 things:
thor --> k lit in m mins
Loki --> k lit in n mins
per min each of them drink k/m and k/n
as we know m is less than n --> difference is k* (1/m - 1/n)

So numerator should have n-m which is present in only option C.
Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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in m minutes Thor drinks K lit so his rate of drink =k/m
similarly for Loki it is k/n
now they together drink 2K liter and they drank together so the time they took to achieve this together is same, let's say it as 't'

so, we can say,
t(k/m) +t(k/n) = 2k
=> tk(n+m/mn)=2k
t=2mn/(m+n)

now,
consumption for Thor
k/m * (2mn/m+n)

consumption for Loki,
k/n * (2mn/m+n)

now we need Thor's - Loki's consumption

=>2k{(n/m+n)-(m/m+n)}
=>2k(n-m/m+n)
which is Option C

Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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Ans: C
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?


Just used friendly numbers which fulfill the conditions in the questions
k = 10 lit
Thor = m = 5 min so Rt = 2 lit/min
Loki = n = 10 min so Rl = 1 lit/min

now= together they drink = 20 lit
combined rate = 3 lit/min
time taken to drink = 20/3 = 6.6.. mins

Thor drinks 6.6 liters more than Loki
Put these values in the options and only C gives 20/3 = 6.6 ltr
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Option C is true
Rate of Thor = k/m
Rate of Loki = k/n

Let's say they take t time to consumer 2k litres together
(k/m + k/n)*t = 2k
we can solve for t:
t = 2mn/(m+n)

To know how much more Thor drank than Loki:
Delta = (k/m - k/n)*t
Delta = (k/m - k/n)*((2mn/(m+n))
Delta = 2k*(n-m)/(m+n)
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Let time taken when both works together be T

Total work done = 2k
\( T*( \frac{1}{m}+ \frac{1}{n} )= 2k \)
=> \( T = \frac{2kmn}{m+n} \)

Work done by Thor = \( \frac{2kn}{m+n} \)
Work done by Loki = \( \frac{2km}{m+n} \)

Thor done \( \frac{2kn}{m+n}- \frac{2km}{m+n} \) extra work which is = \( \frac{2k(n-m)}{m+n} \)

Hence C is correct
Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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Rates:
Thor's rate (RT ) = k liters/m minutes
Loki's rate (RL) = k liters / n minutes
​(Loki is slower, so n>m)

Combined Rate:
R combined = RT + RL = k{(n+m)/mn} liters/minute.

Time to drink 2k liters:
Total volume = 2k liters
Time (t) = Total Volume / R combined = 2mn/(n+m) minutes.

Amount each drank:

Thor drank = RT×t = (k/m) × {2mn/(n+m)} = {2kn/(n+m)} liters.

Loki drank = RL ×t = (k/n) × {2mn/(n+m)} = 2km/(n+m) liters.

Difference (Thor - Loki):
{2kn/(n+m)} − {2km/(n+m)} = 2k(n−m) / (n+m) liters.

The final answer is
2k(n-m) / (m+n)
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So given is,
Thor drinks at \(\frac{k}{m}\) beer in a minute.
Loki drinks at \(\frac{k}{n}\) beer in a minute.

And they finish 2k litres of beer in same time. Say t minutes.

So Thor drank = \(\frac{k}{m} * t\) litres
Loki drank = \(\frac{k}{n} * t \) litres.

whose total is 2k litres. That means,

\( 2k = \frac{k}{m} * t + \frac{k}{m} * t \), which makes,
\(t = \frac{2mn}{m+n} \).
So difference between what Thor drank and Loki drank is
\( \frac{k}{m} * t - \frac{k}{n} * t = k * (\frac{2n}{m+n} - \frac{2m}{m+n} ) = \frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n} \)

So option C.
Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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thor rate is k/m ltrs per min. (m<n) loki rate is k/n ltrs per min. together they drink 2 k litres. combined rate = k/m + k/n => k(1/m+1/n) time to rink 2k = 2k/k(1/m+1/n) => 2mn/m+n thor drinks = k/m . 2mn/m+n => 2kn/m+n.... loki = 2km/m+n ......thus difference = 2k(n-m)/m+n
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rate of Thor is k/m & that of Loki is k/n
combined kn+km/( mn)
for 2k liters time taken
2k * (mn)/ kn+km
2mn/(m+n) time taken to finish 2 k liters

thor drank 2mn /(m+n) * k/m = 2kn/(m+n)
loki drank 2mn /(m+n) * k/n = 2km/(m+n)

∆ in thor drank more by
2kn/(m+n) - 2km/ ( m+n)

\(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

OPTION C is correct
Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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The individual drinking rates are determined by dividing the amount of beer consumed by the time taken. Thor's rate is k/m liters per minute, and Loki's rate is k/n liters per minute. When they drink together, their rates are additive. Their combined rate is k/m + k/n, which simplifies to k(m+n)/mn liters per minute.

The total time required to consume 2k liters together is the total volume divided by the combined rate. This time is T = 2k / [k(m+n)/mn], which simplifies to T = 2mn/(m+n) minutes. To find the amount each person drank, we multiply their individual rate by this total time. Thor's consumption is (k/m) * [2mn/(m+n)], which equals 2kn/(m+n) liters. Loki's consumption is (k/n) * [2mn/(m+n)], which equals 2km/(m+n) liters.

The question asks for how much more beer Thor drank than Loki, which is the difference between their individual consumption amounts. The difference is [2kn/(m+n)] - [2km/(m+n)]. Since the denominators are common, the expression simplifies to (2kn - 2km)/(m+n). Factoring out 2k from the numerator yields the final expression 2k(n-m)/(m+n).

This result matches the expression in the answer choice. The correct answer is (C).
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Picture the 2 k liters of beer broken into one tiny, equal piece for each minute it would take Thor or Loki to drink k by themselves that is, into m + n pieces. When they drink together, Thor ends up consuming n of those pieces and Loki m of them, so Thor walks away with exactly n − m more pieces than Loki. Since every piece is the same volume, the extra number of pieces (the difference between n and m) directly measures how many more liters Thor drank. That matches answer C.

Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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Rate of Thor (r1)= k/m
Rate of Loki(r2)= k/n

Rate total= r1 + r2 = k(n+m)/mn
Total work done = 2k
Total time taken= 2nm/(n+m)

Work done by thor= k/m * 2nm/(n+m) = 2kn/(n+m)----EQ1
Work done by Loki= k/n * 2nm/(n+m) = 2km/(n+m)----EQ2

EQ1-EQ2= 2k(n-m)/(n+m)


Correct answer is (c)


Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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