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If we look at it in 8 hours, it went from 8,000 to 64,000, which is 8 times.
That is, it doubles every 3 hours.
So to go from 64000 to 256000, which is four times, it will take 3+3 = 6 hrs, which converts to 1 AM of the next day. Option E.

Or

\(8000*p^9 = 64000\\
p^9 = 8\\
p = 2^\frac{1}{3}\\
\\
64000*(2^\frac{1}{3})^n = 256000\\
2^\frac{n}{3} = 4\\
n = 6\)
Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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8000 * x^9 = 64000
x^9 = 8
x = 2^3/9
x = 2^1/3

8000 * x^p = 256000
x^p = 32

2^p/3 = 2^5

p/3 = 5
p=15

from 10AM, 15 hours -> 1AM next day

ans: option E
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The rate would increase 8 times per 9 hours, 64,000/8,000 = 8 times = 2^3, which means in every 3 hours, the rate double. The problem askes for the rate 4 times, which means 2^2, thus, there would be 6 hours after 7PM the day before => which turns to 1AM the next day. E
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From 10:00 Am to 1900 is 9 hours where the population increased by a multiple of 64000/8000= 8 = 2^3. This means the population trippled or doubled in every 3 hours
To increase to 256000 from 64000 we will need a multiple of 256000/64000= 4= 2^2= It doubled twice meaning 3x2 = 6 hours since every doubling takes 3 hours hence next time is 19:00+6hrs = 1:00 AM
Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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The formula for bacteria growth is \(8000*(1+r)^n\), where r is the growth rate and n is the number of hours.
Then, since there're 9 full hours between 10am and 7pm, \(8000*(1+r)^9=64000 => (1+r)^9=8=2^3 => (1+r)^3=2\)

In order to get to 256000, we need to multiply the original number by \(256000/8000=32\), which means \((1+r)^n=32=2^5=((1+r)^3)^5=(1+r)^{15}\)
Therefore, we need to have 15 hours from the start, which is \(10+15=25\) hours, or 1am 'tomorrow'. The answer is E.
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Let's write the population (exp growth equation) for the first step:

64000 = 8000* (1+r)^9

where 9 is the number of hours between 10 AM and 7 PM and r is the hourly rate growth.
Simplifying we get:
8 = (1+r)^9 but 8=2^3 so we get r = 2^(1/3) - 1

Assuming r is constant (as the problem states) we now have to find the number of hours for the population to grow from 64000 to 256000

256000 = 64000*(1 + 2^(1/3) -1)^n ==> 4 = 2^2 = 2^(n/3) ==> n =6 hours

Hence from 7 PM we have 8,9,10,11,12, 1 AM

IMO E!
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I used a lot of estimation in this one, which may be a viable method if you're short on timing or confused about methods.

Firstly, we can see in the options, there are 3 close-timings: 12am, 12.30am, and 1am of the next day. We'll need some level of certainty before picking an answer, of course.

Now, we see that a culture of bacteria grew from 8,000 at 10AM to 64,000, 9 hours later at 7pm.

In other words, after 9 instances of a fixed percentage being applied to 8,000, we arrive at 64,000.

Now, here's where estimation can work.

64,000 - 8,000 or a 56,000 gain in 9 hours, means an average gain of about 6,225 every hour. This, being an average, would be most applicable to a median value, perhaps the 4th or the 5th hour, while at the extreme end, closest to the 64,000 round figure, we can expect a 6,225*2 = 12,450 gain. That's a gain from 51,550 to 64,000, at the last interval.

51,550x = 64,000

x = 1.24; ~25%.

Now, if the average gain's around 25%, when do we reach 256,000?

The math wasn't too complex:

64,000 + 25% (64,000) = 80,000
80,000 + 25% (80,000) = 100,000
100,000 + 25% (100,000) = 125,000
125,000 + 25% (125,000) = ~156,000
156,000 + 25% (156,000) = 195,000
195,000 + 25% (195,000) = Around 245,000~

At this point, I'd stop and mark 1am, as there's no later option - 7am + 6hours = 1am the next day.







Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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Given a = 8000

Fixed percentage growth, we multiply by a constant for every hour let that constant be x (if percent growth rate = r, then x = (1+r/100))

Given at 7PM population = 64,000 (9 hours)

ax^9 = 64,000
8000* x^9 = 64,000

x = 2^(1/3)

Now to find time at 256,000 population
ax^t = 256,000
8000*(2^1/3)^t = 256,000

32^(1/t) = 2^1/3
2^5/t = 2^ 1/3

5/t = 1/3
t=15
15 hours after 10 AM is 10PM + 3 hours, which is 1AM next day

Correct Answer: E
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At 10AM: 8,000
At 7PM (after 9 hours): 64,000 = 8,000 * x^9 => x^9 = 2^3 => x^3 = 2
It means that for each 3 hours, the population doubles.

So 256,000 = 8,000 * 2^5 => It takes 15 hours from 10AM for the population to reach 256,000

Answer: E
Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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64000 = 8000 x 2^3
population tripled in powers of 2 , it doubled 3 times

Time from 10 AM to 7PM = 9 hours
3 doublings in 9 hours - 1 doubling every 3 hours

256000=8000 x 2^5
we need 5 doubling total
3 doubling already done by 7 pm
Remaining : 2 more doublings which will take 6 hours

7pm +6 hours = 1 AM (next day) . Ans E ✅
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A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

In 9 hours (10am-7pm), the population grew from 8000 to 64000.
64000/8000= 8 = 2^3

In 9 hours population multiplied by 2^3. So, hourly growth rate= 2^(3/9) = 2^(1/3)

To reach 256000 from 8000
256000/8000= 32 = 2^5

Hours (t) needed to reach 256000,
2^(1/3)t = 2^5
By comparison
(1/3)t=5
t= 15 hours

Population reached 256000, 15 hours after 10 am. That would be 1 am of the next day.
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Within a time of 9 hours, bacteria became 8x the initial size.
9 hours - 2*2*2*8 = 64000
6 hours - 2*2*8 = 32000
3 hours - 2*8 = 16000
This implies, within 3 hours, bacteria doubles itself

For 64k to become 256k, the bacteria is becoming 4x the size at 7pm
3 hours - 64 *2
6 hours - 64*2*2
6 hours post 7pm is 1am of next day.
So bacteria becomes 256000 at 1 am next day.
Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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8000 to 64000 in 9 hours

64000/8000 = 8 = 2^3

Multiply by 8 in 9 hours, so in 1 hour multiply by 8^(1/9)

8^(1/9) = (2^3)^(1^9) = 2^(1/3)

256000/64000 = 4 = 2^2

(2^(1/3))^x = 2^2
2^(x/3) = 2^2
x/3 = 2
x = 6 hours from 7 PM -> 1 AM of the next day

IMO E
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We know that,
Population at 10AM = 8000
Population at 7PM = 64000

Time interval = 9hrs
Growth factor = 64000/8000 = 8

Let hourly growth factor be x
=> x ^ 9 = 8
=> x = 2^(0.33)
=> Population doubles every 3 hours

We need to know when 64000 to become 256000

=> Growth factor from 64k to 256k = 256000/64000 = 4
=> It takes 6 hours to get to 256000 from 64000

Now we know that population was 64000 at 7PM
=> After adding 6hrs, it is 1AM the next day

E. 1AM of the next day
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Since the population grows at a fixed percentage every hour, from 10AM to 7 PM, the bacteria grew by a factor of 8 (64/8) per hour.

x^9 = 8
x^9 = 2^3
Cube root both sides,
x^3 = 2

So, the bacteria grows twice every 3 hour.

To reach 256,000, population needs to grow - 256000/64000 = 4 times

Therefore, total time = 3*2 = 6 hrs past 7 PM = 1AM on next day

Option E



Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?

A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day

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bacteria population at 10 AM= 8000
bacteria population at 7PM = 64000
In 9 hours, growth in population = 64000/8000=8 times
To find, how many times it needs to grow for 256000
which is, 256000/8000=32 times
8 times in 9 hours, doubling every 3 hours
we need 32/8=4, which is doubling 2 times = 6 hours
7pm + 6 hours = 1am
option e
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We know:
8,000*R^9=64,000
R^9=8 -> R=8^(1/9)

We want to know t:
8,000*R^t=256,000
R^t=32

R=8^(1/9)=2^(1/3)

2^(t/3)=2^5
t/3=5
t=15 hours

10 am + 15 hours = 1 am of the next day

Answer E
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