I used a lot of estimation in this one, which may be a viable method if you're short on timing or confused about methods. Firstly, we can see in the options, there are 3 close-timings:
12am, 12.30am, and 1am of the next day. We'll need some level of certainty before picking an answer, of course.
Now, we see that a culture of bacteria grew from 8,000 at 10AM to 64,000, 9 hours later at 7pm.
In other words, after 9 instances of a fixed percentage being applied to 8,000, we arrive at 64,000.
Now, here's where estimation can work.64,000 - 8,000 or a 56,000 gain in 9 hours, means an average gain of about
6,225 every hour. This, being an average, would be most applicable to a median value, perhaps the 4th or the 5th hour, while at the extreme end, closest to the 64,000 round figure, we can expect a 6,225*2 = 12,450 gain. That's a gain from 51,550 to 64,000, at the last interval.
51,550x = 64,000
x = 1.24; ~25%.
Now, if the average gain's around 25%, when do we reach 256,000?The math wasn't too complex:
64,000 + 25% (64,000) = 80,000
80,000 + 25% (80,000) = 100,000
100,000 + 25% (100,000) = 125,000
125,000 + 25% (125,000) = ~156,000
156,000 + 25% (156,000) = 195,000
195,000 + 25% (195,000) = Around 245,000~
At this point, I'd stop and mark 1am, as there's no later option - 7am + 6hours = 1am the next day.Bunuel