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Bunuel
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

The first day fine is $1.

Subsequent day fine = $1+increment of (0.5) per day.

For second day = $1.5

Third day = $2 and so on.

So, the values are : (1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, .......... So on ).

Fine amount options is max 12.

If I take the days, as 4

Then, fine amount = 1+1.5+2+2.5 = $7 (Not in the option) .

If I take the day as 5,

Then the fine amount = $7+$3 = $10. Bingo , we have an answer.

So, the answer :

Day = 5

Fine Amount = $10.

If it had a fine amount greater than 12 and exceedingly large. I would have opted the formula

Summation ( which is the fine amount ) = (n/2) * [2*a + (n-1) d]

Where, n is the number of days.

a = initial term = 1

d = common difference = 1.5-1= 0.5

Since the progression is an arithmetic progression.
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Given 1st fine for 1st overdue day is $1 and each subsequent is $0.5 more fine than previous fine. We need to find total overdue days and total fine jointly consistent with above conditions. Only one pair is matching from the options which is no of overdue days is 5 which makes $1+$1.5+$2+$2.5+$3 = $10 as total fine.

So answer is Total Overdue days is 5 and Total fine is $10.
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Note this is an AP and given that the answers are small numbers we can just list upto 8 days and check the answer choices
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fine 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
Looking at the answer choices at day 5 the number of days adds upto to $10 fine which is present among the answer choices
Hence days= 5
Total fine = $10
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Note here its $0.5 more than the previous day's fine, so it will go like this: 1, 1.5, 2, and so on.

If we test the options,
Take 4 days, it will be 1+1.5+2+2.5 = 7, we don't have an option.
Take 5 days, it will be 7+3 = 10, we have an option.

Or it is an AP with d = 0.5, a = 1, and n is the number of overdue days.
Total fine (sum) = \(\frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)\)
Test the options

So, 5 days overdue and a $10 fine.

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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Bunuel
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
This the type of question where options are super important.

given :

first overdue fine :1

subsequent fine increase by 0.5, so it will be like 1.5, 2, 2.5 .....

we can see that all option are integer, so fine total will be integer too, so let's calculate it

1 +1.5 + 2 + 2.5 + 3 = 10 ( Total fine ) and total days for this is 5

so our answer is 5 & 10
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The previous TPA was such a drag for me, I'm glad this one's easier.

Okay, a Library's charging an increasing late-return fee every day, increasing by a fixed amount, equaling $0.5. It starts with $1 on day 1, so day 2's delay fee will be 1 + 0.5 = $1.5. Now, note that this isn't the total delay fee. It's being added to the $1 already levied on day 1, giving the 2-day total fine to $2.5.

We need to find two values consistent with each other - Total fine and number of days.

We can already see in the answers that the calculated 1 day and 2-day fines won't work as we don't see $1 or $2.5 in the choices.

The options start from Day 4, so whatever we get for Day 3 won't work, but let's add its addition $2, as after $1.5 fine, it'll be a $2 fine, to get $4.5

Day 4, we see, will add a $2.5 fine. That takes things to $7. NOT in the choices.

Day 5 - we add a $3 fine. That takes things to $10. In the choices. Score!

Day 5 and $10 are our answers.

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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Write daily fines and totals
Day fine total
1 1 1`
2 1.5 2.5
3 2.0 4.5
4 2.5 7
5. 3.0 10
6. 3.5 1.5

The total in our list option so far is 10 which is the 5th day
And since 5 is also in the optionn list, the coclusio answer is
5 overdue days and $10 fine
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The fine is growing every day by an ever-increasing amount, basically +1$ first day, +1.5$ on the second, etc. I've built a table to illustrate the dynamic in a handy way (attached), and from there it's quite clear that the first time we land at the number of days and the fine amount which correspon to the answer options is in 5 days, when we'll owe 10 dollars.
Attachments

Screenshot_1.jpg
Screenshot_1.jpg [ 165.22 KiB | Viewed 163 times ]

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Bunuel
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

D1 = 1
D2 = 1.5
D3 = 2
D4 = 2.5
D5 = 3
D6 = 3.5
D7 = 4.0
D8 = 4.5
D9 = 5
D10 = 5.5

If Number of days = 4

Fine = 1 + 1.5 + 2 + 2.5 = 7

This combination is not present

If number of days = 5

Fine = 7 + 3 = 10

Hence, Number of overdue days = 5
Fine = 10
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This is an aritmetic sequence, where we have a_n =1 + 0.5*(n-1) with n number of days overdue
Sum of the sequence ( TOTAL FINE) = (a1 + an) *n/2 = ( 1+ 1 + 0.5(n-1))*n/2
if we plug n = 5 we get TOTAL FINE = 10
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As given in the question -> the fine on day 1 = 1, day 2= 1.5, day 3 = 2, day 4 = 2.5 .....

Day 1 2 3 4 5 6
Total 1 2.5 4.5 7 10 13.2

Hence, days = 5 and fine = 10 based on the information given.
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.
Fine on day 1= $1
Each subsequent day it increases by $0.5
Fine on day 2= $2
Fine on day 3= $2.5
Fine on day 4= $3
Fine on day 5= $3.5
Fine on day 6= $4

From the choices total days are 4,5,6,8,10,12
Total fine in 4 days= n/2(2a+(n-1)d)= (4/2)(2(1)+3(0.5)= 2(2+1.5)=2(3.5)= 7.0
It is not in options

Total fine in 5 days= (5/2)(2+4(0.5))= (2.5)(4)=10
It is in options

Number of overdue days is 5 and total fine is $10.
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We know that,
Fine on day 1 , a = 1
Fines on subsequent days are increased by 0.5 to the prev day (d = 0.5)
=> Fines look something like this for each day => (1 , 1.5 , 2 , 2.5 , 3 , 3.5,....)

So we can see that this is an arithmetic progression
Let the number of days for which the book is fined for = n
Sum of total fine = (n/2)*(2a + (n-1)*d) = (n/2)*(1.5+0.5n)

Substituting the values from the table we find that,
n = 5
Total fine = 10

Number of overdue days = 5
Total fine = 10
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Day 1: $1 fine
For each subsequent day, fine becomes:
1.5,2,2.

Total fine after nn days = Sn = n/2[2a+(n-1)d]

Sn = n/2[2(1)+(n-1)(0.5)]

Now test reasonable values of nn and compare with the Total fine options.

For 5 days, 1+1.5+2+2.5+3 = 10

Both options are present

So. no. of days overdue = 5
Total fine = $10
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A library’s late-return fine increases each day by a fixed amount. The fine on the first overdue day is $1, and each subsequent day the fine increases by $0.5 more than the previous day’s fine.

Select for Number of overdue days and for Total fine in dollars numbers that could be the number of days a book is overdue and the total fine charged that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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1st day -> 1
2nd day -> 1.5 -> total = 1 + 1.5 = 2.5
3rd day -> 2 -> total = 2.5 + 2 = 4.5
4th day -> 2.5 -> total = 4.5 + 2.5 = 7
5th day -> 3 -> total = 7 + 3 = 10 -> ANSWER

Number of overdue days=5
Total fine=10
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Day 1 -> 1
Day 2 -> 1 + 1.5 = 2.5
Day 3 -> 1 + 1.5 + 2 = 4.5
Day 4 -> 1 + 1.5 + 2 + 2.5 = 7
Day 5 -> 1 + 1.5 + 2 + 2.5 + 3 = 10 // our answer
another way is to use arithmetic progression -> a + (n-1)d => 1 + 0.5(n-1) = An
we need Sn = n/2 (2a + (n-1)d) = n/2(2 + (n-1)0.5) -> substituting values from given we get
S(5) = 10
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Fine per day follows the sequence:
1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5...

Total fine is the sum of all the previous values of the fine per day sequece:
1, 2.5, 4.5, 7, 10, 13.5...

Only 10 is in the options and it is the total fine per 5 days.

Number of overdue days=5 and Total fine=10
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