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MSESTotalProduct produced
Day1x(say)0xxa (a=product by each worker)
Day22x/3x/3xxa
Day34x/9x/3 + 2x/9xxa
Day48x/27x/3 +2x/9 + 4x/27xxa
PR65x/27x/3+x/3+ 2x/9 +x/3+ 2x/9 +4x/27=43x/27108x/27108xa/27

.: Total no of units produced by the evening shift over 4 days should be multiple of 43.
.: 86 satisfies the condistion.
.: Evening shift=86

.: Total no of units produced during both the shifts, should be multiple of 108 and xa has to be (2*27) to be consistent with the another option.
.: Both=216
Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Let the total no. of workers be N, and let each worker produce k units/shift.

No. of workers on the evening shift each day is:
Day 1 : 0
Day 2 : N/3
Day 3 : N/3 + 2N/9 = 5N/9
Day 4 : 5N/9 + 4N/27 = 19N/27

So the total evening production over the 4 days is kN (1/3 + 5/9 + 19/27) = 43kN/27

Total production by both shifts over the 4 days is = 4kN

Let kN = T. Then evening shift = 43T/27 and both shifts = 4T

T must be a must be a multiple of 27 for evening production to be an integer. So both shifts can only be 108 or 216.

If both shifts = 108, then T = 27 and Evening shift = 43 (not an option)
If both shifts = 216, then T = 54 and Evening Shift = 86

Ans : Evening Shift = 86 and Both Shifts = 216
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Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
on day1 let x workers working in morning shift.
on day 2 morn= 2x/3 even = x/3
on day3 morn = 4x/9 even = 5x/9
on day4 morn = 8x/27 even = 19x/27
total even prod = 43x/27
for both shift = 4x
now from options only one pair is suitable 86 and 216
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Let no. of workers = x ; Let number of units produced/shift/worker = n ; Lets denote Morning Shift as M ; Evening shift as E
Day1 : M produce 'xn' units and E = 0;
Day2 : M= 2xn/3 ; E=xn/3 (as 1/3rd workers got shifted to E)
Day3 : M= 4xn/9 ; E= 5xn/9 (as 1/3rd workers got shifted to E)
Day4 : m= 8xn/27 ; E=19xn/27 (as 1/3rd workers shifted to E)
Total E = 0 + xn/3 + 5xn/9 + 19xn/27 = 43xn/27
Total 2 shifts = M + E = xn + 2xn/3 + 4xn/9 + 8xn/27 + 43xn/27 = 108xn/27

Ratio of Units produced is 108 : 43 ; From option choice Total 2 shifts =216 and Evening shift = 86 satisfies the Ratio.
Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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day 1 => morning ->x | evening -> 0
day 2=> morming -> (2/3)x | evening -> (1/3)x
day 3 => morning -> (4/9)x | evening -> (1/3)x + 2/9 x = 5/9 x
day 4 => morning -> (8/27)x | evening-> (1/3)x + (2/9)x + (4/27)x = 19/27 x

now lets total it.
Evening = 1/3 x + 5/9 x + 19/27 x = 9/27 + 15/27 + 19/27 = 43/27 x
Total all =. 4x

So the ration of evening/ total = (43/27)/4 = 43/108

the only options satisfy this relation is 86 and 216. Exactly double.
Evening - 86
Total - 216.


Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Since get pulled off in thirds three times then we can safely say the total is a multiple of 27 so 27K
Looking at the evening shifts from day 1 equals 0
Day 2: Total/3= 27K/3= 9K
Day 3: A third of the remaining in Day 2 27k-9k= 18k/3= 6k+9k= 15k
Day 4; A third of the remaining 27K-15K=12K/3= 4K+15K= 19K
Evening total is 9K+15K+19K= 43K Meaning evening is a factor of 43. We only have 86 as the suitable number
For total is 27kx4= 108k meaning total is a factor of 108 meaning we only have 216 as the suitable number
(86,216)
Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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We are given that a group of workers, having same rate of work, work 4 days either in evening or morning shift. Also, once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for rest of the days.

Also note that after Day1, around one-third of the workers from morning shift are assigned to evening shift and that too happened three consecutive days.

Lets assume that total work done by a group is 3*3*3 = 27X
So Days; Morning; Evening Total works
D1 M= 27x E = 0 Both = 27x
D2 M= 18x E = 9x Both = 27x
D3 M= 12x E = 9x+6x = 15x Both = 27x
D4 M= 8x E = 16x+4x = 19x Both = 27x

Total E = 43x Both = 108x

In option 108 is given. However, 43 is not there.
If we multiply 108*2 = 216, and 43*2 = 86. Both options are available.

Evening shift = 86, and Both shift = 216
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let X be the number of workers working per day , so total units of work done in 4 days= 4x

Calculate the division of workers in each shift per day:-
DAY 1: Morning =x, evening=0
day 2: morning= 2/3 x, evening= 1/3 x
day 3: morning= 4/9 x, evening= 5,9 x
day 4: morning= 8/27 x, evening= 19/27 x

total units of work done in evening shifts= 43/27 x

From the table we isolate multiples of 4 which are: 20, 108, 216
then find out value of x which is gives an integer when multiplied by 43/27

so total work done= 108
work done in evening shifts= 86

Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Day 1 shift remains the same, for evening hence the number will be the same. Let x be the number of people on morning shift in 2nd day, Hence 0+1/3+5/9+19/27=43/27, NOW TOTAL is 4 days. Hence 43/27x/4y=43/108 which is 86/108. E - 86, Both Shift - 216.
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Let w = total workers
u = number of units/shift
Since only 1 shift per day = Total worker shift = W
Total 4 days shift = 4W
Total units = 4W*u
Day 1 -> Evening Worker = 0, Morning Worker = W
Day 2 -> Evening Worker = 1/3 W, Morning Worker = 2/3W
Day 3 -> 1/3 of Day 2 morning workers, move to evening
Evening Worker = 1/3W+ 2/9W = 5/9W, Morning Worker = 4/9W
Day 4 -> 1/3 of Day 3 morning worker move to evening
Evening Worker = 5/9W+ 4/27W = 19/27W , Morining Worker = 8/27W

Total Evening Shifts = 0+1/3W+15/27W+19/27W = 43/27W
Total Evening Shifts Units = 43/27Wu
Ratio of Evening / Total Units = 43/27Wu/ 4Wu

As per options - I get Evening Shifts = 86 and Both shifts = 216
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w = workers*units

Morning day by day: w, w-w/3=2w/3, 2w/3-2w/9=4w/9, 4w/9-4w/27=8w/27
Evening day by day: 0, w/3, w/3+2w/9=5w/9, 5w/9+4w/27=19w/27

Adding all in the morning: w + 2w/3 + 4w/9 + 8w/27 = 65w/27
Adding all in the evening: w/3 + 5w/9 + 19w/27 = 43w/27

evening = 43w/27
both = 65w/27 + 43w/27 = 108w/27 = 4w

Choosing w=54

Evening Shift = 86
Both Shifts = 216
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imo : evening shift = 86
bth shift : 216
w = 27 k
d1 + d2+d3+d4 = 0 +9k =15k +19k = 43 k
evening production = 43ku
total for both shifts over 4 days = 4Wu = 4 . 27k . u = 108 ku
only these options satisfy : evening = 86
both = 216
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Let's say x=total workers
Criteria
- In each day, same group of total workers: x1=x2=x3=x4=x
- Once a worker in the evening shift, they will stay in the evening shift next day

Day 1: all worked in morning shift
- Morning: x
- Evening: 0

Day 2: 1/3 in M-D1 move to E-D2
- E: 1/3 * x = 1/3x
- So M: 2/3 x

Day 3: 1/3 in M-D2 move to E-D3
- E: 1/3 * (2/3x) = 2/9x add with 1/3x = 5/9x
- So M= 1-5/9x = 4/9x

Day 4: 1/3 in M-D3 move to E-D4
- E: 1/3 (4/9x) = 4/27x add with 5/9x = 19/27x
- So M: 1-19/27x = 1/27x

Then, calculate total units produced
Evening from Day 1 to Day 4
= 0 + 1/3x + 5/9x + 19/27x =
E (total) = 43/27x

M=(1+2/3+4/9+1/27)x = 58/27 x
M+E = 101/27 x

M+E : E = 101 : 43

Possible answer:
Evening: 43x2 = 86
Total: 101x2=202 ~ 216

So, 86 (Evening) and 216 (Total)


Bunuel
A plant uses the same group of workers for a 4 day production run. Each worker works one shift per day, either the morning shift or the evening shift, and each worker produces the same number of units in any shift worked.

On Day 1, all workers work the morning shift. Once a worker is assigned to the evening shift, that worker remains on the evening shift for the rest of the production run. On Day 2, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 1 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 3, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 2 are assigned to the evening shift. On Day 4, one third of the workers who worked the morning shift on Day 3 are assigned to the evening shift.

Select for Evening Shift the possible total number of units produced by the evening shift over the four days, and select for Both Shifts the possible total number of units produced by both shifts together over the four days, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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N workers

day 1:
morning N
evening 0

day 2:
morning 2N/3
evening N/3

day 3:
morning 4N/9
evening N/3+2N/9=5N/9

day 4:
morning 8N/27
evening 5N/9+4N/27=19N/27

morning N+2N/3+4N/9+8N/27 = 65N/27
evening N/3+5N/9+19N/27 = 43N/27
morning+evening = 65N/27+43N/27 = 108N/27 = 4N

units in the evening: 43N/27 * u -> if N*u=27*2=54 then units=86
units in both: 4N * u -> if N*u=54 then units=216

Evening Shift = 86 and Both Shifts = 216
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MorningUnitsEveningUnits
Day 1X workers\(X^2 \)units00
Day 2\(\frac{2x}{3 }\)workers\(\frac{2x^2}{3}\)units\(\frac{x}{3}\) workers\(\frac{x^2}{3} \)units
Day 3\(\frac{4x}{9}\)workers\(\frac{4x^2}{9}\) units\(\frac{5x}{9}\)workers\(\frac{5x^2}{9}\)units
Day 4\(\frac{8x}{27}\)workers\(\frac{8x^2}{27}\) units\(\frac{19x}{27}\) workers\(\frac{19x^2}{27} \)units
Evening total unit =\( \frac{43x^2}{27}\)
Total unit= \(\frac{108x^2}{27 }\)
Evening unit:Total Unit = \(\frac{43}{108}\)
Ans. Evening=86 Both=216
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In Day 1: x (morning), 0 (evening)
In Day 2: 2x/3 (morning), x/3 (evening)
In Day 3: 4x/9 (morning), x/3+2x/9=5x/9 (evening)
In Day 4: 8x/27 (morning), 5x/9+4x/27=19x/27 (evening)

In the 4 Days: (27+18+12+8)x/27=65x/27 (morning), (9+15+19)x/27=43x/27 (evening)

We can assume that each worker produces one unit per day without changing the problem.

In this case:
evening 43x/27
both 4x

if x=27*2=54

Evening Shift: 86
Both Shifts: 216
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W = workers
U = units per worker per day

T=WU

Day1:
T in the morning and 0 in the evening

Day2:
2T/3 in the morning and T/3 in the evening

Day3:
4T/9 in the morning and T/3 + 2T/9 = 5T/9 in the evening

Day4:
8T/27 in the morning and 5T/9 + 4T/27 = 19T/27 in the evening

Evening T/3 + 5T/9 + 19T/27 = 43T/27 units
Both must be 4T (W*U*4 days)

T must be divisible by 27:
T=27, then Evening=43 (not in the options)
T=54, then Evening=86 and Both=216

Evening Shift is 86
Both Shifts is 216
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