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ExpertsGlobal5
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We can easily take example values for this question.
Let us assume that earlier the ratio of m:c was 3:1 -> Later as m increased 3 times and c increased but at a lower rate (let us assume 2 times): the new ratio will be 9:2

We can see that 3:1 < 9:2 -> So, it can be said that the ratio of m:c increased.
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At the time of the last census, the number of military veterans was slightly greater than the number of conservatives. Military veterans have tripled in number since then, while conservatives have increased in number, but at a lower rate than have military veterans.

Which of the following must be true if the statements above are true?

A. There are now fewer military veterans than there are conservatives.
B. The ratio between military veterans and conservatives has increased since the last census.
C. The ratio between military veterans and conservatives has decreased since the last census.
D. Every conservative is also a military veteran.
E. The ratio between military veterans and conservatives has not changed since the last census.
Explanation:

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Here's the Correct answer: (B)

Step-by-step reasoning


At the last census:
A slightly larger number of military veterans than conservatives.

Since then:


There has been a tripling in the number of military veterans

Conservatives have also risen, although not as sharply as veterans.
Since veterans grew at a rate higher than that of conservatives, the difference between them must be wider, not similar or unchanged.
This implies the number of veterans over the number of conservatives has increased.

Assessing the alternatives

(A) False — veterans were already more numerous and grew faster.
(B) When the rate of growth increases, the ratio also increases.
(C) The opposite of what the evidence indicates.
(D) No information supports this.
(E) All other options include values for all columns.

ExpertsGlobal5
At the time of the last census, the number of military veterans was slightly greater than the number of conservatives. Military veterans have tripled in number since then, while conservatives have increased in number, but at a lower rate than have military veterans.

Which of the following must be true if the statements above are true?

A. There are now fewer military veterans than there are conservatives.
B. The ratio between military veterans and conservatives has increased since the last census.
C. The ratio between military veterans and conservatives has decreased since the last census.
D. Every conservative is also a military veteran.
E. The ratio between military veterans and conservatives has not changed since the last census.


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The Starting Line: At the last census, Group V (Military Veterans) was already slightly larger than Group C (Conservatives).
Group V grew very fast (tripled), while Group C grew more slowly.
The Result: Since the group that was already bigger also grew faster, it is now even larger relative to the other group than it was before.


If the top number of the ratio (Military Veterans) increases by 300% (triples) and the bottom number of the ratio (Conservatives) increases by a smaller percentage, the resulting fraction must be a larger number than it was originally. Therefore, the ratio increased.
Answer - (B)
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