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The question is just asking us to find how many combinations are possible to select 2 items out of 4 items.
So shouldnt the answer just be 4C2? Why are we multiplying 2 to that again?

But if I apply FCP rule, I can understand it should 4 x 3 (=12)

Can someone please clarify this doubt? This is confusing me a lot of combinations problems
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The question says there are 2 display cases and there are 4 trophies

Now, let's take the 1st display case.

In the 1st case, the principal can place any of the 4 trophies. So, he keeps one of them there, ie, 4C1 = 4

Now, he has 3 trophies left with him and he can place any of the 3 trophies in the second display case. ie, 3C1 = 3

Now, we have to multiply them. 4C1 * 3C1 = 4*3 = 12

Answer B
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For first display we have '4' trophies and for second display we will have '3' trophies = 4 * 3 = 12

Answer B
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Deconstructing the Question

This is a Permutation problem because we are placing distinct items into distinct slots (display cases). The arrangement matters (Trophy A in Case 1 is different from Trophy A in Case 2).

Method: The Slot Approach
We have 2 empty spots (display cases) to fill using 4 distinct trophies.

  • Display Case 1: We can choose any of the 4 trophies.
  • Display Case 2: Since one trophy is already placed, we have 3 remaining options.

Calculation
Multiply the options for each independent slot:
\(Total Ways = 4 * 3 = \) 12

(Note: If the order didn't matter, the answer would be \(4C2 = 6\), which is answer E, but "display" implies arrangement).

The correct answer is B.
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