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honchos
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the only case in which had done is used is an action happening before a past time/action. other cases , simple past is used.

I learned gmat intill last year

is correct. had done is not used here
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not enough explanation for ruling out c
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The point is to decide whether winning the prize occurred earlier or having the reputation happened earlier. It is clear that by limiting the winning to a stint of three years, it is the earlier event while posthumous reputation which even stands today ( of all time). Hence, this must be the later event.

So the first event (winning) entails a past perfect and the second event (the reputation) entails a simple past. So D.

Also, consider that a past perfect has to be backed up by a simple past to distinguish the sequence. C has no such simple past. So it is erroneous.

A kudos to Abhishek for his elaborate and diagrammatic labor.
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The first split: related to verb tense

Had won/did/won --> Had won would imply that past perfect is applicable. According to Manhattan, we use the past perfect tense for the earlier action and simple past for the later action. The past perfect is the past of the past, or the past twice removed from the present time. The principle regarding past perfect is that you should use past perfect only to clarify or emphasize a sequence of past events. In this case we want to clarify him winning the prize and acquiring a posthumlus reputation. Past perfect is correct here, so we can discount answer choices B and E.

Second split:

Is a pronoun error, mentioned by previous poster. We can exclude answer choice A.

Third split:

Had gone on to have -- explained why its wrong by Abhishek.

This was my input for this question. Hope it helped.
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

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