mSKR
Hi
AndrewN AjiteshArun VeritasKarishmaA clarification:
Which of the following positions would be best supported by the considerations above?
For such inference questions,
Do we need to find a piece of information that must be true based on information given in the argument ?
or
We need to find a key point that can be derived from the argument?
or
something which is not stated directly but can be suggested and can not be refuted.
Please share your approach for such questions. Should we verify each option with argument and check if each option can be true or false?
Words such as may , should etc. would be preference so such questions? right?
Thanks
AndrewN AjiteshArun VeritasKarishmaHello,
mSKR. Here are my thoughts on your questions, as well as my advice on how to approach this particular question.
Quote:
Do we need to find a piece of information that must be true based on information given in the argument ?
No, an inference question is not asking you to find what
must be true, only what seems
most likely of the five options listed, on the basis of the information in the passage.
Quote:
We need to find a key point that can be derived from the argument?
The inference might not have to be derived from an argument specifically, but from the passage as a whole.
Quote:
something which is not stated directly but can be suggested and can not be refuted
I like the first part—an inference should not be stated directly—but
can not is too strong, falling into a must-be-true track. I would say
least likely to be refuted makes more sense.
In the question at hand, the passage essentially makes the case that
home economics has practical application after high school but is not a required course, while other subjects may
rarely come up after high school but are required for students to take.
Quote:
(A) If mathematics and history were not required courses, few students would choose to take them.
We gain no insight from the passage into what students might of their own volition sign up for. This answer is purely speculative.
Quote:
(B) Whereas home economics would be the most useful subject for people facing the decisions they must make in daily life, often mathematics and history can also help them face these decisions.
I think this would be a better trap answer without the second part. That is, the passage paints a negative picture of mathematics and history, in terms of their daily applicability to life (for
people in general), so this answer choice seems off in casting the same courses in a positive light, and I think many test-takers would pick up on the latter clue. But not to be overlooked is the earlier overstatement that home economics would be
the most useful subject to study. This notion is not supported by the passage. It only seems that a knowledge of home economics would help people in their daily lives more than that of mathematics or history.
Quote:
(C) If it is important to teach high school students subjects that relate to decisions that will confront them in their daily lives, then home economics should be made an important part of the high school curriculum.
There is nothing to argue with here. The passage supports everything within the conditional statement. Notice that there is no language in this answer choice that is too strong—home economics should be made
an important part of the curriculum, not the
most important part or some such.
Quote:
(D) Mathematics, history, and other courses that are not directly relevant to a person’s daily life should not be a required part of the high school curriculum.
Again, this is too strong. The passage is not calling for other subjects to fall by the wayside, only for home economics, by way of suggestion, to play a more prominent role in education than it does.
Quote:
(E) Unless high schools put more emphasis on nonacademic subjects like home economics, people graduating from high school will never feel comfortable about making the decisions that will confront them in their daily lives.
How many times can I say that something is too strong? Words such as
never are almost always overreaching. We cannot
know what high school graduates will
feel about decision-making after graduation, with or without home economics at their back.
The process of elimination should help you considerably on this type of question. To reiterate, your goal is to find the answer choice that most logically follows from the information in the passage, not to prove anything.
I hope that helps you as you continue your studies. Thank you for thinking to ask.
- Andrew