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13 Mar 2018, 23:30
Kudos
Bookmarks
sunny91
Hi sunny91, so the current parallelism is:
X & Y & the substitution of Z.
Notice how much easier it gets on the eye, if we introduce a comma:
X & Y, & the substitution of Z.
Now it is so much more apparent that X & Y occur together as a group, while the third element is separate.
Let's take an example:
Peter likes apples and oranges and loves farming.
The sentence just seems to be going on and on, with (seemingly) numerous usages of and, making the sentence very difficult to comprehend.
A better way sentence would be:
Peter likes apples and oranges, and loves farming.
13 Mar 2018, 23:36
Kudos
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anuj04
Hi anuj04, involved is not really used as modifier here, but as a simple past tense verb.
This is an important distinction and often a source of confusion. Hence, we encourage students to explicitly use the terms simple past tense and past participle.
p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses Simple Past Tense Vs Past Participle, its application and examples in significant detail. If someone is interested, PM me your email-id; I can mail the corresponding section.
MikeScarn
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15 Jun 2020, 09:48
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ykaiim
ykaiim
This answer choice is a fragment. There is no independent clause. "involving" needs to be changed to "involved" so that we have a working verb.
Incomplete Sentence.
We also have an unparallel list. "....introduction of fields, of techniques and crops, and the substitution of commercial for farming.
ykaiim
Correct. Our subject is "revolution." Our working verb is "involved." We have a parallel structure, although it is pretty messy, mostly because we have two different verbs "introduction" and "substitution."
"...introduction of fields and of techniques and crops, and the substitution of commercial for farming.
The construction is basically this, "... the introduction of X and of Y and Z, and the substitution of A for B."
ykaiim
This answer choice is a fragment. There is no independent clause. "which involved" introduces a modifier referring to agrarian revolution, but we don't have a working verb.
Incomplete Sentence.
ykaiim
We have an unparallel structure. "... introduction of fields, new farming techniques and crops, and of the substitution of commercial for farming.
Also, our subject verb construction doesn't make much sense. "widespread changes, known as the agrarian revolution involved the introduction of..."
The "known as" construction is introducing our subject, revolution. Immediately after the subject, without a comma, we get the verb involved. This isn't grammatically correct. We need a comma after the "known as" construction.
ykaiim
This one is a hot mess. Incorrect usage of "that." As well as an unparallel construction.
28 Aug 2020, 10:51
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Bookmarks
During the eighteenth century,
widespread changes in agriculture,
known as the agrarian revolution,
involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of
new farming techniques
and crops,
and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.
A. revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and
B. revolution, involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
C. revolution, which involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
D. revolution involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, new farming techniques and crops, and of
E. revolution that involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and new farming techniques and crops, and of
IMO B
widespread changes in agriculture,
known as the agrarian revolution,
involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of
new farming techniques
and crops,
and the substitution of commercial for subsistence farming.
A. revolution, involving the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, of new farming techniques and crops, and
B. revolution, involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
C. revolution, which involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and of new farming techniques and crops, and
D. revolution involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields, new farming techniques and crops, and of
E. revolution that involved the large-scale introduction of enclosed fields and new farming techniques and crops, and of
IMO B
