anurag16 wrote:
Given that x ≠ 5, is x > 1/(x-5)²
Statement #1: x > 0
Statement #2: x > 10
Target question: Is x > 1/(x-5)² ?This is a great candidate for rephrasing the target question.
Since (x-5)² is guaranteed to be POSITIVE, we can take the inequality x > 1/(x-5)² and multiply both sides by (x-5)²
When we do this, we get: (x)(x-5)² > 1
So, we can REPHRASE the target question as....
REPHRASED target question: Is (x)(x-5)² > 1? Statement 1: x > 0 This statement doesn't FEEL sufficient, so I'll TEST some values.
There are several values of x that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: x =
10, in which case (x)(x-5)² = (
10)(
10-5)² = 125.
In this case, (x)(x-5)² > 1Case b: x =
0.01, in which case (x)(x-5)² = (
0.01)(
0.01-5)² ≈ (
0.01)(25) ≈ 0.25
In this case, (x)(x-5)² < 1Since we cannot answer the
REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT
Aside: For more on this idea of plugging in values when a statement doesn't feel sufficient, you can read my article: http://www.gmatprepnow.com/articles/dat ... lug-values Statement 2: x > 10 If x is greater than 10, it is clear that
(x)(x-5)² MUST be greater than 1Since we can answer the
REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is SUFFICIENT
Answer =
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