Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 22:59 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 22:59
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,363
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,966
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,363
Kudos: 778,116
 [10]
Kudos
Add Kudos
10
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
zhanbo
Joined: 27 Feb 2017
Last visit: 07 Jul 2024
Posts: 1,467
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 114
Location: United States (WA)
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
GMAT 2: 760 Q50 V42
GRE 1: Q169 V168
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 2: 760 Q50 V42
GRE 1: Q169 V168
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Posts: 1,467
Kudos: 2,454
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
RajatJ79
Joined: 06 Oct 2019
Last visit: 03 Dec 2023
Posts: 134
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 242
Concentration: Strategy, Technology
WE:Marketing (Internet and New Media)
Posts: 134
Kudos: 204
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Deepakjhamb
Joined: 29 Mar 2020
Last visit: 15 Sep 2022
Posts: 218
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 14
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Leadership
GPA: 3.96
WE:Business Development (Telecommunications)
Posts: 218
Kudos: 135
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
B. mnp (1 - (rs/10000))

answer is b


cows producing less milk production = mn r/100 p (1-s/100)

cows producing same milk = mn (1-r/100) p we add both to get b as answer
avatar
ananya3
avatar
Current Student
Joined: 05 Oct 2018
Last visit: 17 Dec 2022
Posts: 107
Own Kudos:
117
 [1]
Given Kudos: 152
Location: India
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V36
GPA: 3.87
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO B

farmers = m
cows owned by each farmer = n
milk produced by each cow per day = p gallons

total cows = mn
total milk production before the reductions = mnp

r percent of the cows = \(\frac{r}{100} * mn\)
drop in milk production by each cow = \(\frac{s}{100} * p\)
drop in production overall = \(\frac{r}{100} * mn * \frac{s}{100} * p\)

new production = original - drop
= \(mnp - \frac{r}{100} * mn * \frac{s}{100} * p\)
= mnp (1- rs/10000)
User avatar
rocky620
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 10 Nov 2018
Last visit: 11 May 2023
Posts: 501
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 229
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GMAT 1: 590 Q49 V22
WE:Other (Retail: E-commerce)
GMAT 1: 590 Q49 V22
Posts: 501
Kudos: 607
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Total Cows = m*n
Initial total production = m*n*p

Reduction in output = m*n*(r/100)*(ps/100), as r% of cows reduced the production p by s% each

New output = mnp - mnprs/10000 = mnp(1-(rs/10000))

IMO Option B
User avatar
Green2k1
Joined: 06 Jun 2019
Last visit: 19 Aug 2024
Posts: 105
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 48
Location: India
Concentration: International Business, Technology
Posts: 105
Kudos: 102
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Correct Answer B

In a certain country, m farmers each own n cows, each cow produces p gallons of milk per day. If r percent of the cows suddenly drop production by s percent each, then what is the new daily total production of milk in gallons for all farmers?

------------no. of Farmer ---------------- No. of Cows-------------gallon of Milk
Initial: .... m-------------------------------n--------------------------- p
Later reduction:m------------------------r% of n---------------------s%ofp

New Daily production: mnp - m*rn/100*sp/100
: mnp (1- rs/10000)
avatar
TarunKumar1234
Joined: 14 Jul 2020
Last visit: 28 Feb 2024
Posts: 1,107
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 351
Location: India
Posts: 1,107
Kudos: 1,348
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given, farmers=m, each own cows=n, each cow produces gallons of milk per day=p
Total Milk production = m*n*p

cows suddenly drop production =r%, milk production reduced= s% each
Reduction in milk = m*n*r/100 *p*s/100

Total production after reduction= m*n*p- m*n*r/100 *p*s/100= m*n*p (1-rs/10000)
So, I think B. :)
avatar
manasi05
Joined: 23 Jul 2020
Last visit: 02 Nov 2021
Posts: 68
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 55
Location: India
Posts: 68
Kudos: 33
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
m farmers own each n cows so total number of cows = mn
each cow produces p gallons of milk per day so total milk produced by mn cows = mnp
r percent of cows drop production by s percent each
So mnr/100 cows are producing p(1- s/100) gallons each
Total milk production by mnr/100 cows will be (mnr/100)*p(1-s/100) = mnpr/100(1-s/100)
Rest of the cows are producing p gallons as before
Rest of cows = mn(1-r/100)
Milk produced by rest of the cows= p*mn(1-r/100) = mnp(1-r/100)
Total production=
mnpr/100(1-s/100) +mnp(1-r/100)
=mnp( r/100(1-s/100) + (1-r/100))
= mnp (r/100 - rs/10000 +1 -r/100)
= mnp (1-(rs/10000))

So the answer will be B
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,583
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,583
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105362 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts