We can split the science experiment into three outcomes
1. Mouse finds no treats
2. Mouse finds one of the treats
3. Most finds both treats
(1) In the first statement we are provided with the probability that the mouse finds one of the treats is 1/5. That is great but with only one probability for one outcome we do not know how the probability for the other two outcomes will be split.
(2) In this statement, we are again given the probability of one outcome, that the mouse finds both treats, but with the two other outcomes being unkown, similar to the first statement, it is not sufficient to answer the question.
When we combine the statements we know that the probability the mouse finds one of the treats is 1/5 and that the probability the mouse finds both treats is 3/10. If we go to our 3 possible outcomes and fill in their probabilities, it would look like this:
1. Probability Mouse finds no treats - ?
2. Probability Mouse finds one of the treats - 1/5 or 2/10
3. Probability Mouse finds both treats - 3/10
Since these are the only three possible outcomes, we know that the sum of the probabilities of 1,2 and 3 must add up to 1. Therefore, we can calculate that the probability that the Mouse finds no treats is 1 - (2/10+3/10). Therefore the probability that the mouse finds no treats is 1/2.
Therefore, the answer is C.
Bunuel
In a science experiment, a mouse is placed in a labyrinth with two different treats hidden in it. What is the probability that the mouse will find neither of the treats?
(1) The probability that the mouse will find only one of the two treats is 1/5.
(2) The probability that the mouse will find both treats is 3/10.
A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.
C. BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the problem are needed.